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BGP » Historique » Version 22

Version 21 (Laurent GUERBY, 01/07/2012 23:43) → Version 22/192 (Laurent GUERBY, 03/07/2012 16:18)

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h1. BGP

Nous utilisons BIRD sous Linux comme routeur BGP

http://bird.network.cz/

blog bgp http://www.renesys.com/blog/
flowspec http://www.slideshare.net/sfouant/an-introduction-to-bgp-flow-spec
DFZ = Default Free Zone archive http://archive.routeviews.org/
http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/stats/ris/routing-information-service
http://pch.net/resources/data/routing-tables/archive/
http://pch.net/resources/data/routing-tables/mrt-bgp-updates/
http://www.nanog.org/meetings/archive/

h1. Evolutions de la conf BGP

* http://lists.tetaneutral.net/pipermail/technique/2011-December/000118.html

TODO:
* mise en place d'un gestionaire de version style git au moins pour documentation
* Comment gerer les password MD5 du fichier de conf (les garder secrets tout en publiant le reste)
* Atelier ?
** Laurent GUERBY
** Solarus
** Ajouter son nom...

Alternative a MP BGP
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-bgp-multisession-06

h1. Liens

* http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~tgg22/talks/BGP_TUTORIAL_ICNP_2002.ppt
* http://www.menog.net/menog-meetings/menog5/presentations/smith-32bit-asn-update.pdf
* AS4 http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4893.txt
* bonnes pratiques incidents BGP
** https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2012/SSTIC-actes/influence_des_bonnes_pratiques_sur_les_incidents_b/SSTIC2012-Slides-influence_des_bonnes_pratiques_sur_les_incidents_bgp-contat_valadon_nataf.pdf

h1. Configuration Toulouse

<pre>
router id 91.224.148.2;
define myas = 197422;

protocol device {
scan time 10;
primary "eth0" 91.224.148.3;
}

protocol static static_bgp {
import all;
route 91.224.148.0/23 reject;
}

protocol kernel{
import all;
export all;
}

function avoid_martians()
prefix set martians;
{
martians = [ 169.254.0.0/16+, 172.16.0.0/12+, 192.168.0.0/16+, 10.0.0.0/8+, 224.0.0.0/4+, 240.0.0.0/4+ ];

# Avoid 0.0.0.0/X
if net.ip = 0.0.0.0 then return false;

# Avoid too short and too long prefixes
if (net.len < 8) || (net.len > 24) then return false;

# Avoid RFC1918 networks
if net ~ martians then return false;
return true;
}

filter bgp_OUT {
if (net ~ [91.224.148.0/23]) then accept;
else reject;
}

protocol bgp TOUIX {
local as myas;
neighbor 91.213.236.1 as 47184;
preference 200;
import where avoid_martians();
export filter bgp_OUT;
}

protocol bgp JAGUAR {
local as myas;
neighbor 31.172.233.1 as 30781;
preference 50;
import where avoid_martians();
export filter bgp_OUT;
}

protocol bgp TETANEUTRAL {
local as myas;
neighbor 91.224.148.2 as myas;
preference 100;
import where avoid_martians();
export all;
}
</pre>

h1. Blackholing

Avec BIRD :

http://www.mail-archive.com/bird-users@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/msg01998.html

h2. RFC3882

* http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3882.txt
community AS:666 sur annonce /32 pour balckhole par AS upstream

* doc CISCO GIXE: confirmé
http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/blackhole.pdf

h2. BIRD

* http://www.mail-archive.com/bird-users@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/msg01998.html

h2. GIXE

* communauté 31576:666 sur /32 => blackhole
* test 20120703 => marche pas encore, signalé

h2.
Jaguar

*
: TODO demandé / non mentionné https://extranet.jaguar-network.com/app/public/index.php?cmd=bgp-policy
* pas de communauté blackhole actuellement, en reflexion
* déploiement de matériel arbor networks

h2.
Absolight

* communauté 29608:65001 sur /25..32 => blackhole
* test 20120703, ça marche et convergence très rapide

h2. Gitoyen

* demande 20120703 sur la liste

h2. France-IX

*
: TODO regarder doc ? ou Marc

h2. Equinix-IX

* TODO

h2. TouIX

* TODO

h2. Hurricane Electric

* TODO
demandé