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Laurent GUERBY, 04/10/2014 00:45

1 34 Laurent GUERBY
{{>toc}}
2 34 Laurent GUERBY
3 1 Olivier FONTES
h1. Relais Autonome
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5 30 Laurent GUERBY
Issue #60
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7 173 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Données
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9 144 Mik Siccardi
* panneaux solaire PV EUR/W m2/W
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** autour de 1 a 2 EUR/W, fortes baisses http://solarbuzz.com/facts-and-figures/retail-price-environment/module-prices
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** poly
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** mono 1.2 m2 pour 175W 145W/m2
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** amorphe 1.3 m2 pour 90W 70W/m2
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* batterie Wh/kg EUR/Wh
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** plomb acide
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*** 22 EUR 12V12Ah = 144Wh 0.15 EUR/Wh 36 Wh/kg Caractéristiques : Dimensions 151x98x97.5mm . Poids 4Kg   http://www.priceminister.com/offer?action=desc&aid=280092061
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*** 40 EUR 12V18Ah = 216 Wh 0.18 EUR/Wh 37 Wh/kg Caractéristiques : Dimension 181x77x167mm . poids 5,70Kg http://www.priceminister.com/offer?action=desc&aid=114187437
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*** 175 EUR 12V100Ah = 1200 Wh 0.15 EUR/Wh 38 Wh/kg Caractéristiques : Dimensions: 328x175x216mm. Poids: 31Kg 
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*** 140 EUR 12V145Ah = 1740 Wh 0.08 EUR/Wh 49 Wh/kg  longueur 512x189x225 35 kg http://cgi.ebay.fr/Batterie-de-Camion-145ah-Batterie-de-Bateaux-/261080527354?pt=FR_JG_Moto_Pi%C3%A8ces&hash=item3cc99cb1fa#ht_1971wt_1165
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*** 250 EUR 12 volts 111 Ah = 1332 Wh. 0.19 EUR/Wh 40 Wh/kg  (C20) - D: 330x173x220 mm. 33.1 Kg  http://www.priceminister.com/offer?action=desc&aid=494856956
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*** 250 EUR camion 60kg 12V 200AH 1200EN / BORNE+G / 518 x 273 x 241 http://www.agram.fr/Magasin-Piece-Rechange/FicheArticle.php?IdArticle=40227
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*** http://www.priceminister.com/boutique/PROTECTOR/kw/batterie
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*** 249.95  33 x 17 x 22 Poids : 32 Kg 12V 110Ah http://www.priceminister.com/offer?action=desc&aid=286088063&productid=90337258
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*** http://www.accus-service.fr/BatteriesIndus.asp
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*** loi de peukert http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=40&t=9010
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*** 5-8 EUR/kg
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** LiFePO4
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*** 545 USD = 440 EUR 24V30Ah = 720 Wh 0.61 EUR/Wh 96 Wh/kg 7.50 kg Small Size: 300x105x150 mm http://www.pingbattery.com/servlet/the-V2.5-LiFePO4-Battery-Packs/Categories
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*** http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=40&t=11020
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*** http://www.southampton.ac.uk/mediacentre/news/2012/feb/12_24.shtml
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*** 87 EUR 12V 20Ah 0.36 EUR/Wh http://www.ev-power.eu/LiFeYPO4-batteries-12V-1-1/Lithium-Battery-LiFePO4-12V-20Ah.html
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*** http://www.ev-power.eu/docs/pdf/CALB-User-Manual-LFP-Cells.pdf
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*** http://gwl-power.tumblr.com/
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*** http://gwl-power.tumblr.com/tagged/PCM
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*** http://www.ev-power.eu/Solar-GridFree
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*** http://www.pobot.org/Batteries-A123.html
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*** http://www.hobbyking.com/hobbyking/store/uh_listCategoriesAndProducts.asp?whl=XX&idCategory=218&v=&sortlist=W&LiPoConfig=&CatSortOrder=desc
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*** http://solarbodge.blogspot.fr/
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*** http://forums.energymatters.com.au/solar-wind-gear/topic5108.html
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*** http://www.auto88.cz/_info/Tests/GWL-Power-Performance-Test.pdf
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*** http://www.wind-sun.com/ForumVB/showthread.php?19472-Precautions-to-take-with-LiFePO4-batteries
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*** http://www.batteryspace.com/lifepo4cellspacks.aspx
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*** http://forums.energymatters.com.au/wind-solar-misc/topic5188-10.html#p33675
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*** http://forums.energymatters.com.au/solar-wind-gear/topic5108.html
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*** http://www.linear.com/product/LT3652
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*** http://www.myelifenow.com/2012/10/lifepo4-charging-method-dont-ruin-your.html
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*** Set up and test of a LiFePO4 battery bank for electric vehicle http://pe.org.pl/articles/2012/1a/41.pdf
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*** The test report of WN-36AH battery pack http://www.ev-power.eu/docs/pdf/GWL/GWL-WINA36AH-Test-SLA.pdf
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*** State-of-Health Estimation of Li-ion  Batteries: Cycle Life Test Methods http://komar.bitcheese.net/files/JensGroot.pdf
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*** GWL Technology Report To make the test of 13 000 cycles, the  time for testing needed is 3470 hours (144 days) http://www.auto88.cz/_info/Tests/GWL-Power-Performance-Test.pdf
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*** LiFePo4 crashtest https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p21iZVFHEZk
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*** CALB LiFePO4 puncture test https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EMARDvMz62A
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*** Torture Testing LiFePO4 Battery https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpQmc2IUobs
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*** LiFePO4 vs Lead Acid Battery economics https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkMk8djVUQk
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*** LiFe safer than LiPo? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XymqQ-YlfJ0
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*** AGM vs LiFePO4 A123 Systems ALM-12V7  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lg434K0gHeQ
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*** Cycling degradation of an automotive LiFePO4 lithium-ion battery http://mtrl1.me.psu.edu/Document/Zhang_JPS_11.pdf
58 170 Laurent GUERBY
** Enerdel  lithium nickel manganese cobalt  (NMC) oxide 
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*** http://evolveelectrics.com/Enerdel.html
60 1 Olivier FONTES
*** http://www.enerdel.com/specsheets/energystorage/CE175-360-Moxie+-Prismatic-Cell__Final.pdf
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*** http://www.enerdel.com/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2013/03/Safety-White-Paper-030513-FINAL.pdf
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*** http://www.diyelectriccar.com/forums/showthread.php/enerdel-cells-anyonei-86174.html
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*** http://www.diyelectriccar.com/forums/showthread.php/enerdel-battery-modules-86089.html
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*** http://evolveelectrics.com/Enerdel_EC4S8P0.html
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*** http://forum.solar-electric.com/showthread.php?19472-Precautions-to-take-with-LiFePO4-batteries
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**** 132 Ah 14.4V = 1900 Wh 215 x 224 x 270 mm 18.7 kg $917-$778 = 100 Wh/kg 0.48-0.41 USD / kWh
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* kit
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** PV 100W + 12V90Ah 799 EUR http://www.solar-kit.com/epages/62035995.sf/fr_BE/?ObjectPath=/Shops/62035995/Products/%22kit-panneau-solaire-camping-car-mobile-home-%28500Wh/jour%29%22
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20130210 pingbatteries.com
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<pre>
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60      48      36      24      Ah      60      48      36      24
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512     382     318     219     10      0.85    0.80    0.88    0.91
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693     533     423     308     15      0.77    0.74    0.78    0.86
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905     658     518     378     20      0.75    0.69    0.72    0.79
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1385    1053    811     545     30      0.77    0.73    0.75    0.76
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                                min/max 0.69    0.91    $/Wh    
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</pre>
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** http://www.alma-solarshop.fr/puissance-entre-1250-2000w/pack-victron-enphase-12kw-avec-backup.html 1.2kW onduleur + chargeur 1866 HT
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** http://www.victronenergy.fr/upload/documents/Whitepaper-Self-Consumption-and-Grid-independence-with-the-Victron-Energy-Storage-Hub-FR.pdf
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84 168 Laurent GUERBY
* http://ml.ninux.org/pipermail/battlemesh/2013-November/002612.html
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** http://developer.servalproject.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=content:meshextender:power_consumption_table
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h2. Antennes et MB
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89 1 Olivier FONTES
* 29 dBi 50cm MIMO http://www.atel-electronics.eu/produkt.php?hash=08052
90 113 Laurent GUERBY
* 59.47 EUR HT http://www.i4wifi.eu/Antennas-5-GHz-1/26-dBi-dual-MIMO-dish-antenna-5-GHz.html?cur=1
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* catalogue 5 GHz http://www.i4wifi.eu/index.php?cur=1&tpl=&_artperpage=100&?cur=1&force_sid=f1q12b2lncee76uad8per3dd04&cl=alist&searchparam=&cnid=614
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* http://wiki.confine-project.eu/hw:antennas
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* http://www.interprojekt.com.pl/mikrotik-routerboard-433llevel-64mb-minipci-p-1241.html
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** 57.14 EUR HT CPU Atheros AR7130 300MHz 64MB RAM, 3 LAN, 3 miniPCI 2W 105 mm x 154 mm, Weight: 137g L4
95 112 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.interprojekt.com.pl/mikrotik-routerboard-433uahl-3xlan-3xminipci-1xusb-p-1243.html
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** 83.90 EUR HT CPU Atheros AR7161 680MHz 128MB 3xLAN, 3xminiPCI, 1xUSB 2W 105 mm x 154 mm, Weight: 137g L5
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h2. Systemes
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* https://community.ubnt.com/t5/airMAX-Stories/Solar-Wind-Site/cns-p/883910
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* peniche amorphe http://fab13n.github.io/elorn/autonomie/2014/05/22/solar-monitoring-first-measures.html
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** http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=84&t=30715
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* http://gwl-power.tumblr.com/post/89640095891/wireless-access-point-with-solar-and-wind-power
104 407 Laurent GUERBY
* * http://reflets.info/diy-de-maison-bioclimatique-autonomie-solaire-electrique-effective/
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* http://news.stanford.edu/news/2013/september/curtail-energy-storage-090913.html
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* http://opensourceenergy.wordpress.com/2012/06/25/hello-world/
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* Blow-by-Blow PV System Efficiency: A Case Study for Storage http://www.theoildrum.com/node/9499
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* http://physics.ucsd.edu/do-the-math/2012/07/my-modest-solar-setup/
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** Death of a Battery http://www.theoildrum.com/node/9873
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* http://www.hellopro.fr/natural-energy-solutions/lampadaires-solaires-pour-l-eclairage-public-2006842
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* arduino 35mA 5V = 0.175W
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** http://www.arduino.cc/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl?num=1280873480/11
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* http://www.energiemobile.com/modulosite2/energie-mobile.htm
114 1 Olivier FONTES
* 12W amorphe + batterie 12V 5Ah + chargeur 249.90 http://www.conrad.fr/kit_panneau_solaire_12_w_p_50682_50748_854189_563341_FAS
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* 24W amorphe + batterie 12V 15Ah + chargeur 339.95 http://www.conrad.fr/kit_panneau_solaire_24_w_p_50682_50742_853686_715796_FAS
116 1 Olivier FONTES
* Arduino MPPT http://www.timnolan.com/index.php?page=arduino-ppt-solar-charger
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** http://www.freechargecontroller.org/
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** http://thesolarpowerexpert.com/a-diy-dual-voltage-converter-turning-the-solar-charge-controller-circuit-on-its-head/
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** http://learn.adafruit.com/diy-boost-calc
120 1 Olivier FONTES
** http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_power_point_tracker
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* Kermeur
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** Contrôle de chargeur solaire MPPT avec TTL vers arduino http://blog.lekermeur.net/?p=2052
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** http://blog.lekermeur.net/?page_id=252
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** http://www.lekermeur.net/lndkavr/
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** http://blog.lekermeur.net/?p=1271
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** http://blog.lekermeur.net/?page_id=287
127 1 Olivier FONTES
 RB433, 2 minipci R52 ~ 15V 250 mA = 3.75W Ca fait 90 Wh par jour soit 15 euros et 2.7 kg par jour d'autonomie sur une batterie plomb, il faut encore multiplier par 2 ou 3 pour eviter de decharger trop.
128 1 Olivier FONTES
 2 panneaux 65Wc + batterie 110AH => coupures en decembre/janvier
129 1 Olivier FONTES
 2 panneaux de 80Wc et une batterie de 150AH => Ok
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* Relai Solaire http://lists.vaour.net/pipermail/ran/2012-June/008031.html
131 173 Laurent GUERBY
 Ici, c'est un panneau 130Wc et une batterie 200Ah pour un 54gl et une  PS5. Ça tient la semaine du 21 décembre même quand il fait très très  nuageux dans les quelques heures de jour par journée 
132 1 Olivier FONTES
* Test par Olivier
133 1 Olivier FONTES
** [[Test_du_kit_Photovoltaique_Ekko_12W_pour_alimenter_un_WRT_autonome]]
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* production http://physics.ucsd.edu/do-the-math/2012/08/solar-data-treasure-trove/
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* production http://www.bdpv.fr
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** a Toulouse en moyenne mensuelle polycristallin 1h/jour en décembre/janvier et jusqu'a 5h/jour en avril-juin
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** http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvgis/apps/radmonth.php?lang=fr&map=europe
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** quotidienne http://photovoltaique.bojolpif.com/news/production-decembre-2011.html
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** http://pvoutput.org/list.jsp?userid=1598
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** http://pvoutput.org/map.jsp?p=0&country=83
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** http://pvoutput.org/aggregate.jsp?id=1681&sid=1275&v=0&t=w
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** remarques : certains jours a moins de 5mn de production nominale, sur une semaine moyenne basse a 15mn/jour.
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* orientation 
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** http://www.ef4.be/fr/photovoltaique/aspects-techniques/orientation-structure.html
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** http://www.cipcsp.com/tutorial/ensoleillement-france.html
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* tracker DIY
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** http://em.ch.free.fr/tipe/docs/dossier.pdf
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* http://www.enerzine.com/14/14054+les-energies-renouvelables-sont-de-plus-en-plus-concurrentielles+.html
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** http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/RE_Technologies_Cost_Analysis-WIND_POWER.pdf
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** http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/RE_Technologies_Cost_Analysis-SOLAR_PV.pdf
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** http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/RE_Technologies_Cost_Analysis-HYDROPOWER.pdf
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** http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/RE_Technologies_Cost_Analysis-CSP.pdf
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** http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/RE_Technologies_Cost_Analysis-BIOMASS.pdf
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** http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/Renewable_Energy_Jobs_and_Access.pdf
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* Mikrotik
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** http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Solar_Power_HOWTO
157 99 Laurent GUERBY
** http://mydigital.info/Mikrotik/RouterBoardPowerUsageNotes.aspx
158 68 Laurent GUERBY
* http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=27981
159 173 Laurent GUERBY
* arduino régulateur de charge http://fixme.ch/wiki/R%C3%A9gulateur_de_charge_de_batterie_intelligent
160 79 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.timnolan.com/index.php?page=arduino-ppt-solar-charger
161 80 Laurent GUERBY
* PIC32 MPPT et chargeur batterie serie d'article
162 88 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.abcpic.fr/2011/11/29/chargeur-mppt/
163 83 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.abcpic.fr/2011/12/03/la-famille-des-pic32/
164 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_power_point_tracker
165 1 Olivier FONTES
** interet MPPT http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QpL4RR0_QyM
166 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://www.solarfreaks.com/tiny-mppt-t282.html
167 173 Laurent GUERBY
* Site isolé : le bon choix au bon prix http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=40&t=27341
168 173 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.enerzine.com/14/17126+la-premiere-station-test-hybride-a-energie-renouvelable-pour-la-4g-lancee+.html
169 39 Laurent GUERBY
170 418 bikepunk bikepunk
* airMAX - Solar Powered Tower : http://community.ubnt.com/t5/airMAX-Getting-Started/airMAX-Solar-Powered-Tower/ta-p/496599
171 418 bikepunk bikepunk
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h2. Liens
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* http://users.humboldt.edu/arne/pubs.html
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* http://hacknmod.com/hack/solar-and-wind-powred-wi-fi-repeater/
176 39 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.lilegal.org/
177 173 Laurent GUERBY
expérimentation post-industriel a qqs km de Toulouse, éoliennes auto construites, lilian dot chardon at orange.fr 06 14 16 79 23
178 39 Laurent GUERBY
* http://infracom-france.com/blog2/?p=9690
179 173 Laurent GUERBY
* Poste d'alim autonome "tout prêt": http://landashop.com/catalog/advanced_search_result.php?keywords=solar&osCsid=t05of5248n5f8bmgptksub3d10&x=0&y=0
180 39 Laurent GUERBY
* http://technoblogtroisieme.unblog.fr/
181 39 Laurent GUERBY
* http://technoblogtroisieme.unblog.fr/2012/05/18/recharger-son-portable-a-lessence/
182 124 Laurent GUERBY
* http://forum.ubnt.com/showpost.php?p=366914&postcount=1099
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* http://emp.lbl.gov/sites/all/files/LBNL_Utility-Scale_Solar_2013_report.pdf
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* http://emp.lbl.gov/sites/all/files/Tracking%20the%20Sun%20VII_Report_0.pdf
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h2. Mats
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* CTA : http://www.cta-pylones.com/
190 39 Laurent GUERBY
* Leclerc : http://www.antennes-leclerc.fr/
191 39 Laurent GUERBY
* mat alu telescopique http://www.batima-electronic.com/spip.php?article160
192 1 Olivier FONTES
* eolien http://www.ase-energy.com/mat-haubane-universel-7m-pour-eolienne,fr,4,MAT7M.cfm
193 39 Laurent GUERBY
* eolien http://www.aurore-energies.com/eolienne/mat_universel_de_6_metres_a_4_haubans/mat_6m_pour_petite_eolienne_mat_haubane.html
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* telescopique pneumatique photo 15m http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycjhHruigQ0&feature=related
195 39 Laurent GUERBY
196 38 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Panneaux solaires
197 1 Olivier FONTES
198 443 Laurent GUERBY
* autoconsomation tecsol https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=MLjj6FuxxM4
199 442 Laurent GUERBY
* liste des fabriquants et lieu de production http://www.cezeorbenergie.fr/fabricants
200 441 Laurent GUERBY
* https://www.solartraders.com
201 432 Laurent GUERBY
* amorphe 50*55W = 2.75 kW 850 EUR 0.26 EUR/W http://www.ebay.de/itm/50x-Solarmodule-GS-Solar-55W-a-Si-Photovoltaik-PV-Solar-fur-NUR-0-26-W-2-75KW-/331294251887?pt=Solaranlagen&hash=item4d22ad1b6f
202 432 Laurent GUERBY
* amorphe 105W 62.31 EUR http://www.ebay.fr/itm/Panneau-solaire-photovoltaique-silicium-Amorphe-105W-24V-isole-jardin-abri-100W-/221517843102
203 430 Laurent GUERBY
* Standard Test Conditions (STC) vs. Normal Operating Cell temperature (NOCT http://www.amsolar.com/home/amr/page_164
204 430 Laurent GUERBY
* amorphe http://www.sharp.eu/cps/rde/xchg/eu/hs.xsl/-/html/product_details.htm?product=NAE135G5
205 138 Laurent GUERBY
* http://inhabitat.com/solar-pocket-factory-diy-machine-can-print-a-solar-panel-every-15-seconds/
206 138 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/alex9000/the-solar-pocket-factory-an-invention-adventure
207 115 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.iqsun.com/demo/iphone.php
208 1 Olivier FONTES
** http://www.enerzine.com/1/14329+solairemed-va-commercialiser-son-panneau-photovoltaique-intelligent+.html
209 110 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.stecasolar.com/index.php?Selection_du_regulateur_de_charge_solaire
210 173 Laurent GUERBY
* 100W pour 71.43 TTC livré 1041 x 669 x 35 mm (H x l x P). http://cgi.ebay.fr/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=140831992552&ssPageName=STRK:MEWAX:IT&_trksid=p3984.m1438.l2649#ht_2541wt_1398
211 103 Laurent GUERBY
* Pansonic ex Sanyo HIT production 
212 103 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.bdpv.fr/fiche_utilisateur.php?util=savoisien83
213 103 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.bdpv.fr/fiche_utilisateur.php?util=iibm
214 116 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.ebay.de/itm/SANYO-HIP-230-HDE-1-SOLARMODUL-HIP-230-PV-PHOTOVOLTAIK-/140457931744
215 116 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.solarshop.net/product_info.php/products_id/3767
216 59 Laurent GUERBY
* http://siliconsolar.com
217 7 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.motto-engineering.eu/en/products/solar/schott-solar/
218 6 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.mercateo.com/q?query=solarmarkt&catcat=live~showGrossColumn*
219 2 Julien Aubé
* http://www.ebay.de/itm/Schott-Solar-ASI-103-Photovoltaik-Solar-Solarmodul-/220871992555?pt=Solaranlagen&hash=item336cff24eb#ht_1312wt_1141
220 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://www.simple-et-solaire.com/panneau-solaire/panneau-solaire-12v/panneau-solaire-amorphe-95wc.html
221 173 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.birdenergy.fr/shop/catalog/index.php?cPath=26 (Régulateurs multi-entrée Solaire/Eolien/hydro)
222 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://www.energiemobile.com/modulosite2/catalogue-produits.htm
223 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://www.vaa-solarhandel.de/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/08.11.2011-Module-WR-Kombi-BHKW-Sonstiges-Grundst%C3%BCck-Solarkabel-Gesuche.pdf
224 27 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.evotrend.de/sonderangebote.html
225 71 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.enerzine.com/1/14079+rec-lance-le-1er-module-polycristallin-a-passivation-de-255-w+.html
226 93 Laurent GUERBY
* etude production http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=37&t=23056
227 93 Laurent GUERBY
* en decembre janvier minimas vers 35 Wh/Wc sur le mois
228 96 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.alma-solarshop.com/
229 137 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.wholesalesolar.com/products.folder/module-folder/Astronergy/CHSM6610P-250.html
230 137 Laurent GUERBY
* $0.82/W http://www.dmsolar.com/solar-module-1141.html
231 139 Laurent GUERBY
* Installations en couches minces : quid ? http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=15&t=24820
232 413 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.allearthrenewables.com/energy-production-report
233 13 Laurent GUERBY
234 38 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Photovoltaique amorphe
235 38 Laurent GUERBY
236 437 Laurent GUERBY
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin_film_solar_cell
237 433 Laurent GUERBY
* comparaison amorphe vs poly vs mono
238 433 Laurent GUERBY
** AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF  PERFORMANCE OF PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES IN PAKISTAN http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-9836/2013%20OnLine-First/0354-98361300134B.pdf
239 433 Laurent GUERBY
** OUTDOOR TESTING OF PHOTOVOLTAIC  MODULES DURING SUMMER IN TAXILA,  PAKISTAN http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-9836/2014%20OnLine-First/0354-98361400025A.pdf
240 433 Laurent GUERBY
** Comparison of Performance Measurements of Photovoltaic Modules during Winter Months in Taxila, Pakistan http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijp/2014/898414/
241 433 Laurent GUERBY
** COMPARISON AND ASSESSMENT OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION  CAPACITY FOR DIFFERENT TYPES OF PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR PLANTS OF 1 MW IN SOKOBANJA, SERBIA  http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-9836/2011/0354-98361100065P.pdf
242 433 Laurent GUERBY
** A comparison of the performance of different PV module types in temperate climates http://www.physics.arizona.edu/~cronin/Solar/References/Degradation/carr%20PV%20comparison%202004.pdf
243 433 Laurent GUERBY
** A qualitative examination of performance and energy yield of photovoltaic modules in southern Norway http://www.elkraft.ntnu.no/eno/Papers2010/Yordanov-RenewableEnergy.pdf
244 434 Laurent GUERBY
** The Performance of Three Different Solar Panels for Solar Electricity  Applying Solar Tracking Device under the Malaysian Climate  Condition   http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/eer/article/download/11739/11836
245 435 Laurent GUERBY
** THE ADVANTAGES OF AMORPHOUS SILICON  PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES IN GRID-TIED SYSTEMS http://bezseti.ru/downloads/pv/a-Si_Advantages.pdf
246 436 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.solarvoltaic.com/SolarFact/A-si%20Myths,%20the%20Truth%202.pdf
247 438 Laurent GUERBY
** Field Performance Evaluation of Amorphous Silicon (a-Si) Photovoltaic Systems in Kenya: Methods and Measurements in Support of a Sustainable Commercial Solar Energy Industry http://esmap.org/sites/esmap.org/files/Rpt_FieldPerformance.pdf
248 440 Laurent GUERBY
* http://energyinformative.org/
249 440 Laurent GUERBY
** http://energyinformative.org/best-thin-film-solar-panels-amorphous-cadmium-telluride-cigs/
250 440 Laurent GUERBY
** http://energyinformative.org/lifespan-solar-panels/
251 19 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.terra-eco.com/-Panneaux-solaires-photovoltaiques-
252 19 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.equipsolar.fr/equipsolar.php?rb=2&pg=0
253 19 Laurent GUERBY
* http://ecatalog.tritec.info/index.php/language/fr/cat/c135_Schott-Solar-ASI-Thin-Film.html
254 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://www.globosolar.fr/materiel-photovoltaique/panneaux-photovoltaiques/schott-solar.html
255 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://www.tritec-energy.com/en/solar-modules/schott-asi-series-the-next-generation-c-135/
256 19 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.surtec.fr/catalog/panneau-solaire-amorphe-cPath84.html
257 19 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.elysun.fr/module-photovoltaique-amorphe-schott-asi-100w.html
258 19 Laurent GUERBY
* http://pvinsights.com/
259 19 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.sunelec.com/suntech-solar-panel-220-watts-3420-vmp-p-1363.html
260 19 Laurent GUERBY
261 38 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Batteries
262 38 Laurent GUERBY
263 450 Laurent GUERBY
* http://forum.solar-electric.com/showthread.php?24452-Why-not-LiFePO4
264 164 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.ev-power.com.au/-EV-Powerpak-Custom-LFP-Batteries-.html
265 165 Laurent GUERBY
** 10.5-11.3 kg / kWh
266 163 Laurent GUERBY
* http://thisweekinbatteries.blogspot.fr/
267 163 Laurent GUERBY
** http://thisweekinbatteries.blogspot.com/2010/08/brief-history-of-batteries-part-1.html
268 163 Laurent GUERBY
** http://thisweekinbatteries.blogspot.com/2010/09/brief-history-of-batteries-part-2.html
269 163 Laurent GUERBY
** http://gigaom.com/2011/03/18/the-three-laws-of-batteries-and-a-bonus-zeroth-law/
270 136 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.greencarcongress.com/2012/11/gm-abb-20121115.html
271 136 Laurent GUERBY
* http://hardware.slashdot.org/story/12/11/17/0050255/old-electric-car-batteries-put-into-service-for-home-energy-storage
272 100 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.narbonneaccessoires.fr/energie.html?order=name&dir=asc
273 85 Laurent GUERBY
* http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/how_to_prolong_lithium_based_batteries
274 84 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.mpoweruk.com/life.htm
275 82 Laurent GUERBY
* http://fr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Batterie-plomb
276 13 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.energiedouce.com/batterie-au-gel-a-decharge-profonde-12v-110ah-victron-energy.html
277 5 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.installer-panneau-materiel-solaire.com/batteries/?mod=ecommerce&prid=&rid=4&type=pro&marque=&prix=&autre=&page=0
278 20 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.maurelma.ch/shop/index.php?cat=WG101&product=740089
279 28 Laurent GUERBY
* http://shop.ebay.fr/mtk-handel/m.html?_nkw=&_armrs=1&_from=&_ipg=&_trksid=p3686
280 3 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.all-batteries.fr/
281 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://www.blogeee.net/2012/06/avec-lhyperjuice-de-sahno-quand-il-ny-en-plus-il-y-en-encore/
282 76 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.hypershop.com/SearchResults.asp?Cat=220
283 76 Laurent GUERBY
** 50Wh 46 EUR http://www.amazon.fr/gp/product/B0067XVUF8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=blogeeenet-21&linkCode=as2&camp=1642&creative=19458&creativeASIN=B0067XVUF8
284 77 Laurent GUERBY
* http://tecsol.blogs.com/mon_weblog/2012/02/armoires-electriques-autonomes-le-stockage-comme-solution-pour-pallier-les-pics-de-consommation.html
285 77 Laurent GUERBY
** Castres http://www.sireaenergie.fr/
286 77 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.sireaenergie.fr/suivi_photovoltaique/installations_autonomes.html
287 77 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.sireaenergie.fr/docs/Catalogue.pdf
288 78 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.easylibatteries.com/
289 86 Laurent GUERBY
* https://intranet.insa-toulouse.fr/view/483/content/BE%20Dim/INSTALL_PV/Batterie/batterie/%C3%89nergie%20autonome%20%20Batteries.htm
290 87 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.infinitepowersolutions.com/press-room/178-ips-record-breaking-75000-full-battery-cycles.html
291 92 Laurent GUERBY
* test bench http://matthack.com/battery-benchmark-circuit-v8-0/
292 92 Laurent GUERBY
* battery control http://99mpg.com/workshops/designingandbuildi/
293 97 Laurent GUERBY
* spec sheet http://www.onenetwork.fr/energies/pdf/Datasheet%20-%20GEL%20and%20AGM%20Batteries%20-%20rev%2005%20-%20FR.pdf
294 126 Laurent GUERBY
* http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=40&t=26304
295 173 Laurent GUERBY
** MOLL solar ont les mêmes caracteristiques:
296 173 Laurent GUERBY
** 8000 cycles à 20 % de décharge 8000*20%=1600
297 173 Laurent GUERBY
** 3000 cycles à 50 % de décharge 3000*50%=1500 (-7%)
298 173 Laurent GUERBY
** 1500 cycles à 80 % de décharge 1500*80%=1200 (-33%)
299 127 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.victronenergy.fr/batteries/gel%20and%20agm%20batteries/
300 127 Laurent GUERBY
** 4500 a 30% = 1350
301 127 Laurent GUERBY
** 2500 a 50% = 1250 (-8%)
302 127 Laurent GUERBY
** 1500 a 80% = 1200 (-12.5%)
303 128 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.victronenergy.fr/batteries/telecom%20batteries/
304 129 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.victronenergy.fr/batteries/lithium-ion/
305 129 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.victronenergy.fr/upload/documents/Datasheet_Lithium_ion_rev03_FR_web.pdf
306 130 Laurent GUERBY
* controleur de charge individuel RS232 DIY http://endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=14&t=38755
307 131 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.solarpaneltalk.com/showthread.php?2214-LiFePO4-The-future-for-off-grid-battery-banks
308 132 Laurent GUERBY
* LiFePO4 charging http://www.batterypoweronline.com/eprints/TI_0510.html
309 133 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.wind-sun.com/ForumVB/showthread.php?7344-Lithium-Iron-Phosphate-Batteries-LFP-LiFePO4-discussions
310 143 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.ebay.com/itm/2X-New-HTC-EVO-3D-3500mAh-Extended-Battery-2x-extended-battery-door-covers-/320797925348
311 143 Laurent GUERBY
** 2x 3.7V 3500 mAh = 25.9 Wh for $16.34
312 151 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.alliancerenewableenergy.com/Thunder-Sky-LiFeYPO4-Batteries_c3.htm
313 1 Olivier FONTES
* New lithium polysulfide flow battery for large-scale energy storage
314 154 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.enerzine.com/14/15715+une-nouvelle-conception-de-batterie-pour-les-energies-intermittentes+.html
315 154 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.greencarcongress.com/2013/04/cui-20130425.html
316 416 Laurent GUERBY
* https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/electrodacus/open-source-programmable-solar-bms-development-boa/comments
317 419 Laurent GUERBY
* LifePo4 http://www.cruisersforum.com/forums/f14/lifepo4-batteries-discussion-thread-for-those-using-them-as-house-banks-65069-224.html
318 77 Laurent GUERBY
319 74 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Remote Power Control
320 74 Laurent GUERBY
321 74 Laurent GUERBY
* modele TCW180  http://www.teracom.cc/index.php/products/monitoring-and-control/ethernet-controllers.html
322 74 Laurent GUERBY
323 69 Laurent GUERBY
h2. UPS DC
324 69 Laurent GUERBY
325 114 Laurent GUERBY
* How to build a cheap UPS for PC Engines ALIX http://1wt.eu/articles/alix-ups/
326 69 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.interprojekt.com.pl/uninterrupted-power-supply-c-112.html
327 69 Laurent GUERBY
* https://www.aerial.net/shop/product_info.php?products_id=1199
328 70 Laurent GUERBY
* DC DC http://www.current-logic.com/shop/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=10_18&products_id=167
329 73 Laurent GUERBY
* DC DC 9-36 vers 18/24/48 http://streakwave.com/Itemdesc.asp?ic=TP-DCDC-1224
330 446 Laurent GUERBY
* onduleur Fabriquer un onduleur : Incroyables Expériences Make an inverter / Homemade inverter / DIY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uap1bj3F-UA
331 69 Laurent GUERBY
332 3 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Piles a combustible
333 1 Olivier FONTES
334 173 Laurent GUERBY
Piles au methanol pour les caravanes avec un modele en vente (ebay & boutiques meme sur Toulouse) autour de 2000 euros pour 25W (12V * 2A) de capacité, petite boite  43,5 x 20,0 x 27,6 cm / 6.5 kg et 0.9 litre de methanol par kWh produit. A 10W cela fait 45 jours d'autonomie pour 40 euros la recharge de 10 litres.
335 38 Laurent GUERBY
336 38 Laurent GUERBY
* http://energieplanete.secondes.info/prix-des-piles-a-combustible-efoy/
337 29 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.efoy.com/fr/piles-a-combustible-produits.html
338 29 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.le-camping-car.com/forum/electricite-energie-autonomie-f71/pile-combustible-efoy-t50.html
339 29 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.ebay.de/sch/i.html?_from=R40&_trksid=p5197.m570.l1313&_nkw=efoy&_sacat=See-All-Categories
340 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://www.efoy-comfort.com/fr/donn%C3%A9es-techniques-0
341 72 Laurent GUERBY
* 300Wh/kg rechargeable http://www.enerzine.com/14/14099+fantassin-felin---le-prototype-de-pile-a-combustible-recompense+.html
342 123 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.enerzine.com/1036/14578+le-kangoo-ze-double-son-autonomie-grace-a-lhydrogene+.html
343 9 Laurent GUERBY
344 38 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Eolien
345 1 Olivier FONTES
346 445 Laurent GUERBY
* Fabriquer une éolienne : Incroyables Expériences [85] Energie éolienne / Homemade wind turbine DIY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bTPrvIbVF0I
347 409 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.thebackshed.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=2164
348 406 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.treehugger.com/wind-technology/portable-collapsible-wind-turbine-weighs-less-4-pounds.html
349 406 Laurent GUERBY
** http://windpax.com/
350 1 Olivier FONTES
** https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/justinchambers/windpax-portable-wind-turbines
351 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://aeroseed.com/innovation/eolienne.php
352 411 Laurent GUERBY
** open source hardware http://urbolienne.energinov.org/wiki/doku.php
353 411 Laurent GUERBY
** http://fr.ulule.com/urbolienne/
354 135 Laurent GUERBY
* http://linuxfr.org/news/un-projet-d-eolienne-sous-licences-libres
355 102 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.onpeutlefaire.com/construire-une-eolienne-a-axe-vertical
356 101 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.tieole.com/
357 90 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.windstuffnow.com/main/vawt.htm
358 60 Laurent GUERBY
* http://hacknmod.com/hack/diy-wind-energy-green-electricity-turbine/
359 36 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.aerial.net/shop/index.php?cPath=104
360 38 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.aerial.net/shop/product/1101/macrowind-400w-12v-6-blades.html
361 61 Laurent GUERBY
** http://french.alibaba.com/product-gs/small-wind-turbine-321651845.html
362 18 Laurent GUERBY
* Test de petites eoliennes http://www.bettergeneration.com/green-energy-reviews.html
363 38 Laurent GUERBY
* En haute garonne installateur vendeur : http://www.krugwind.com/
364 38 Laurent GUERBY
* Test SEPEN http://www.sepen-montplaisir.fr/
365 38 Laurent GUERBY
* http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petit_%C3%A9olien
366 61 Laurent GUERBY
* http://eolienne-petite.com/
367 62 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.econologie.com/forums/energies-renouvelables-eolien-hydraulique-geothermie-energies-marines-biomasse-et-biogaz-vf39.html
368 63 Laurent GUERBY
* VAWT Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
369 63 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.galeforce.eu/index.php?article_id=1&clang=1&climazones=dry
370 64 Laurent GUERBY
* http://greenterrafirma.com/wind%20turbines.html
371 64 Laurent GUERBY
** Power AVAILABLE in the wind = .5 x air density x swept area x (wind velocity cubed)
372 65 Laurent GUERBY
 Air density = 1.23 kg per cubic meter at sea level. Swept area = pi x r squared. Our 2 foot blades = 0.609m, 4 ft = 1.219m. 10 mph = 4.4704 m/s, 20 mph = 8.9408 m/s. 
373 65 Laurent GUERBY
 10 mph = 16.09344 kph 
374 65 Laurent GUERBY
 10 feet = 3.04800 meters
375 65 Laurent GUERBY
 How much power is in the wind: 
376 65 Laurent GUERBY
 2 ft blade, 10 mph winds = .5 x 1.23 x 3.14x0.609squared x4.4704 cubed  = .5 x 1.23 x 1.159 x 89.338 = 63.7 watts
377 64 Laurent GUERBY
 With 4 foot blades and 10 mph winds = .5 x 1.23 x 4.666 x 89.338 = 256 watts
378 64 Laurent GUERBY
 With 4 foot blades and 20 mph winds = .5 x 1.23 x 4.666 x 714.708 = 2051 watts
379 64 Laurent GUERBY
 That's the MAXIMUM power in the wind. However, it's impossible to harvest ALL the power. The Betz Limit tells us that the maximum percentage of power we can harvest from the wind is 59.26%.
380 64 Laurent GUERBY
 Thus our maximum power from these turbines would be:
381 64 Laurent GUERBY
 2 ft blades, 10 mph wind = 37.7 watts
382 64 Laurent GUERBY
 4 ft blades, 10 mph wind = 152 watts
383 64 Laurent GUERBY
 4 ft blades, 20 mph wind = 1,215 watts
384 94 Laurent GUERBY
* http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=50&t=25037
385 95 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.avelheol-blog.com/article-la-technique-de-regulation-pas-variable-en-petit-eolien-107602346.html
386 100 Laurent GUERBY
* http://club-langevin.boulangerr.fr/eolienne/FABRIQUER%20UNE%20EOLIENNE%20TRANSPORTABLE.doc
387 100 Laurent GUERBY
* http://energethique.be/2009/fabriquer-une-eolienne-pour-moins-de-40-e/
388 123 Laurent GUERBY
389 123 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Mats
390 123 Laurent GUERBY
391 123 Laurent GUERBY
* http://basse-normandie.france3.fr/2012/09/13/lignes-tht-un-agriculteur-de-la-manche-fait-plier-rte-80271.html
392 123 Laurent GUERBY
* http://basse-normandie.france3.fr/2012/10/11/le-proces-contre-rte-une-nouvelle-fois-reporte-119343.html
393 15 Laurent GUERBY
394 75 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Stirling
395 75 Laurent GUERBY
396 75 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.solarfire.org/SWEE-Technologies,129
397 120 Laurent GUERBY
* http://volodesigns-sterlingproject.blogspot.fr/
398 75 Laurent GUERBY
399 122 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Ultra capacitors
400 1 Olivier FONTES
401 1 Olivier FONTES
http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/piprod/documents/Session_D_Miller_rev.pdf
402 153 Laurent GUERBY
http://www.maxwell.com/products/ultracapacitors/docs/datasheet_16v_series_1009363.pdf
403 1 Olivier FONTES
Mass, typical 5.51 kg Usable Specific Power,  2,700 W/kg Specific Energy, E max  3.2 Wh/kg  Stored Energy 17.8 Wh
404 121 Laurent GUERBY
405 152 Laurent GUERBY
http://hackaday.com/2010/09/30/launchpad-takes-ultra-low-power-to-the-extreme/
406 152 Laurent GUERBY
407 152 Laurent GUERBY
408 152 Laurent GUERBY
Q = C * V
409 152 Laurent GUERBY
Q = I * T
410 152 Laurent GUERBY
Where
411 1 Olivier FONTES
C = 20F
412 1 Olivier FONTES
V = 5V
413 152 Laurent GUERBY
Q = 100C
414 1 Olivier FONTES
With discharge current say 1uA:
415 152 Laurent GUERBY
T = 100C / 1uA = 100,000,000 seconds
416 152 Laurent GUERBY
T(seconds) / 60 / 60 / 24 / 7 = 165 weeks to discharge to 68% of max capacity.
417 152 Laurent GUERBY
At current draw 100uA the value is 11 weeks.
418 152 Laurent GUERBY
419 173 Laurent GUERBY
Alright, first I’m no math wizard really…
420 173 Laurent GUERBY
(couldn’t get through calculus…)
421 152 Laurent GUERBY
I just looked at datasheets.
422 173 Laurent GUERBY
I don’t know the MSP430, but his datasheet say
423 173 Laurent GUERBY
With internal oscillator @1Mhz = from .2ma – .3ma
424 173 Laurent GUERBY
(change with / voltage) so let’s guess .25ma
425 152 Laurent GUERBY
Yeah, there the lcd module that would be easy
426 152 Laurent GUERBY
To measure since consumption is steady.
427 173 Laurent GUERBY
Let’s say it take 100 clock to get a task done
428 152 Laurent GUERBY
(assuming a more complexe task is done)
429 152 Laurent GUERBY
= ~100us @ 1Mhz, which give 100us/1s = 0.01% duty cycle
430 152 Laurent GUERBY
= 0.01 * .25mA = 2,5uA average
431 152 Laurent GUERBY
or ((2.7+1.8)/2)V * 2,5uA= 5.6uWatts
432 152 Laurent GUERBY
433 152 Laurent GUERBY
Capacitor leakage :
434 152 Laurent GUERBY
We dont what it is, it seem to change wildly from
435 152 Laurent GUERBY
One 10F from another :
436 173 Laurent GUERBY
Nichicon = .5 * C at 2.7volt = .5 * 10 = 5mA…
437 173 Laurent GUERBY
They say it’s after half an hour.
438 152 Laurent GUERBY
Maxwell = 0,03ma after 72 hours
439 173 Laurent GUERBY
So duuhh it must be reduced when voltage drop…
440 152 Laurent GUERBY
441 152 Laurent GUERBY
Here you also have to take into account ESR
442 173 Laurent GUERBY
(Equivalent Serial Resistor) so it’s like a resistor .
443 152 Laurent GUERBY
Nichicon = .3 ohm
444 152 Laurent GUERBY
Maxwell = .075 ohm
445 152 Laurent GUERBY
We take that in account in the capacitor
446 152 Laurent GUERBY
Discharge formula ( as R)
447 152 Laurent GUERBY
448 152 Laurent GUERBY
Q = C* V * (1-e^(-t/(RC) ) )
449 1 Olivier FONTES
Where Q= is the charge Amp/s?
450 152 Laurent GUERBY
C = 10F
451 152 Laurent GUERBY
V = 2.7 at start, 0 or with our mcu 1.7V
452 173 Laurent GUERBY
e = natural number = ~ 2.71828…
453 152 Laurent GUERBY
t = time in second
454 152 Laurent GUERBY
R= in this case, ESR + mcu load (V=RI)
455 1 Olivier FONTES
Then you need to consider the leakage of both cap.
456 152 Laurent GUERBY
457 173 Laurent GUERBY
So it’s not impossible, it took like 10min to get these info,
458 152 Laurent GUERBY
Take 20 more and you might have some approximation
459 152 Laurent GUERBY
460 152 Laurent GUERBY
I did my part.
461 152 Laurent GUERBY
462 15 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Forums
463 15 Laurent GUERBY
464 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=40&t=22015
465 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=57601
466 38 Laurent GUERBY
* http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=45990&p=259224&hilit=fuel+cell#p237245
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h2. Solutions radio
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* http://shop.snootlab.com/lang-en/33-communication
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* http://jeelabs.com/products/jeenode
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h2. Technologie
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* comparaison type PV http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/501/2/02Whole.pdf
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* http://www.posharp.com/photovoltaic/panelefficiency/database.aspx
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* http://www.freeenergyeurope.com/htm/FEE_solar_panel_test_results.htm
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> Cell Type: The type of silicon that comprises a specific cell, based on the cell manufacturing process. Each cell type has pros and cons. Monocrystalline PV cells are the most expensive and energy intensive to produce but usually yield the highest efficiencies. Though polycrystalline and ribbon silicon cells are slightly less energy intensive and less expensive to produce, these cells are slightly less efficient than monocrystalline cells. However, because both poly- and ribbon silicon panels leave fewer gaps on the panel surface (due to square or rectangular cell shapes), these panels can often offer about the same power density as monocrystalline modules. Thin-film panels, such as those made from amorphous silicon cells, are the least expensive to produce and require the least amount of energy and raw materials, but are the least efficient of the cell types. They require about twice as much space to produce the same power as mono-, poly-, or ribbon-silicon panels. Thin-film panels do have better shade tolerance and high-temperature performance but are often more expensive to install because of their lower power density.
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> Sanyo’s "bifacial" HIT panels are composed of a monocrystalline cell and a thin layer of amorphous silicon material. In addition to generating power from the direct rays of the sun on the panel face, this hybrid panel can produce power from reflected light on its underside, increasing overall panel efficiency.
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> Cells in Series: Number of individual PV cells wired in series, which determines the panel design voltage. Crystalline PV cells operate at about 0.5V. When cells are wired in series, the voltage of each cell is additive. For example, a panel that has 36 cells in series has a maximum power voltage (Vmp) of about 18V. Why 36? Historically, panels known as 12V were designed to push power into 12V batteries. But to deliver the 12V, they needed to have enough excess voltage (electrical pressure) to compensate for the voltage loss due to high temperature conditions. Panels with 36 ("12V") or 72 ("24V") cells are designed for battery-charging applications. 
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> Panels with other numbers of cells in series are intended for use in grid-tied systems. Due to the increased availability of step-down/MPPT battery charge controllers, grid-tied panel
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h2. Misc
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Il faudra sans doute 50 a 100W de panneau photovoltaique pour un relai, on trouve du 90W amorphe pour 121 euros livrés :
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http://www.ebay.de/itm/Schott-Solar-ASI-90-Dunnschicht-Solarmodul-/250927063886?pt=Solaranlagen&hash=item3a6c6b234e#ht_500wt_1413
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20kg de batterie (100 euros) + panneau (121 euros) + regulateur (50 ?) + matos wifi et antennes (300 ?) ~ 600 euros.
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http://www.interprojekt.com.pl/mikrotik-routerboard-level-64mb-3xlan-3xminipci-p-394.html
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http://www.interprojekt.com.pl/mikrotik-routerboard-r52nm-minipci-p-898.html
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http://www.interprojekt.com.pl/mikrotik-routerboard-r52hn-300mbps-80211abgn-high-p-745.html
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MIMO et dual 2.4/5.5
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Une solution alternative :
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500 16 Laurent GUERBY
- un routerboard a la place du switch
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- un cable pieuvre power jack 1 femelle vers 8 males
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- une alimentation de portable 19V 3.42A
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- un splitter PoE passif
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- des injecteurs PoE passif
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http://shop.varia-store.com/product_info.php?info=p1052_MikroTik-RouterBOARD-750--RB750--RB-750--Level-4-300-MHz.html
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http://cgi.ebay.com/DC-1-8-Power-Cable-CCTV-Camera-DVR-Save-Adapter-/320442726434?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item4a9bdff822
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http://cgi.ebay.com/PoE-Power-Over-Ethernet-Injector-Splitter-Adpater-Kit-/120719762126?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item1c1b7562ce
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http://cgi.ebay.com/Acer-Notebook-AC-Adapter-Charger-19V-3-42A-5-5mm-2-1mm-/270686346419?pt=Laptop_Adapters_Chargers&hash=item3f0629dcb3
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L'avantage du routerboard est qu'il accepte 9 a 28V DC en alimentation donc a peu pres comme les ubiquity et que ses temperatures de fonctionnement sont tres larges de -40 a +55C.
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La doc du routerboard n'est pas tres claire sur la taille du power jack est-ce 5.5/2.0 ou le plus standard 5.5/2.1 ?
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h2. Generateur
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http://www.gizmag.com/duke-engines-axial/33631/
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http://www.dukeengines.com/