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Relais Autonome » Historique » Version 451

Laurent GUERBY, 15/02/2015 19:04

1 34 Laurent GUERBY
{{>toc}}
2 34 Laurent GUERBY
3 1 Olivier FONTES
h1. Relais Autonome
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5 30 Laurent GUERBY
Issue #60
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7 173 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Données
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9 144 Mik Siccardi
* panneaux solaire PV EUR/W m2/W
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** autour de 1 a 2 EUR/W, fortes baisses http://solarbuzz.com/facts-and-figures/retail-price-environment/module-prices
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** poly
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** mono 1.2 m2 pour 175W 145W/m2
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** amorphe 1.3 m2 pour 90W 70W/m2
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* batterie Wh/kg EUR/Wh
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** plomb acide
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*** 22 EUR 12V12Ah = 144Wh 0.15 EUR/Wh 36 Wh/kg Caractéristiques : Dimensions 151x98x97.5mm . Poids 4Kg   http://www.priceminister.com/offer?action=desc&aid=280092061
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*** 40 EUR 12V18Ah = 216 Wh 0.18 EUR/Wh 37 Wh/kg Caractéristiques : Dimension 181x77x167mm . poids 5,70Kg http://www.priceminister.com/offer?action=desc&aid=114187437
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*** 175 EUR 12V100Ah = 1200 Wh 0.15 EUR/Wh 38 Wh/kg Caractéristiques : Dimensions: 328x175x216mm. Poids: 31Kg 
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*** 140 EUR 12V145Ah = 1740 Wh 0.08 EUR/Wh 49 Wh/kg  longueur 512x189x225 35 kg http://cgi.ebay.fr/Batterie-de-Camion-145ah-Batterie-de-Bateaux-/261080527354?pt=FR_JG_Moto_Pi%C3%A8ces&hash=item3cc99cb1fa#ht_1971wt_1165
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*** 250 EUR 12 volts 111 Ah = 1332 Wh. 0.19 EUR/Wh 40 Wh/kg  (C20) - D: 330x173x220 mm. 33.1 Kg  http://www.priceminister.com/offer?action=desc&aid=494856956
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*** 250 EUR camion 60kg 12V 200AH 1200EN / BORNE+G / 518 x 273 x 241 http://www.agram.fr/Magasin-Piece-Rechange/FicheArticle.php?IdArticle=40227
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*** http://www.priceminister.com/boutique/PROTECTOR/kw/batterie
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*** 249.95  33 x 17 x 22 Poids : 32 Kg 12V 110Ah http://www.priceminister.com/offer?action=desc&aid=286088063&productid=90337258
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*** http://www.accus-service.fr/BatteriesIndus.asp
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*** loi de peukert http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=40&t=9010
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*** 5-8 EUR/kg
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** LiFePO4
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*** 545 USD = 440 EUR 24V30Ah = 720 Wh 0.61 EUR/Wh 96 Wh/kg 7.50 kg Small Size: 300x105x150 mm http://www.pingbattery.com/servlet/the-V2.5-LiFePO4-Battery-Packs/Categories
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*** http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=40&t=11020
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*** http://www.southampton.ac.uk/mediacentre/news/2012/feb/12_24.shtml
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*** 87 EUR 12V 20Ah 0.36 EUR/Wh http://www.ev-power.eu/LiFeYPO4-batteries-12V-1-1/Lithium-Battery-LiFePO4-12V-20Ah.html
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*** http://www.ev-power.eu/docs/pdf/CALB-User-Manual-LFP-Cells.pdf
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*** http://gwl-power.tumblr.com/
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*** http://gwl-power.tumblr.com/tagged/PCM
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*** http://www.ev-power.eu/Solar-GridFree
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*** http://www.pobot.org/Batteries-A123.html
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*** http://www.hobbyking.com/hobbyking/store/uh_listCategoriesAndProducts.asp?whl=XX&idCategory=218&v=&sortlist=W&LiPoConfig=&CatSortOrder=desc
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*** http://solarbodge.blogspot.fr/
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*** http://forums.energymatters.com.au/solar-wind-gear/topic5108.html
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*** http://www.auto88.cz/_info/Tests/GWL-Power-Performance-Test.pdf
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*** http://www.wind-sun.com/ForumVB/showthread.php?19472-Precautions-to-take-with-LiFePO4-batteries
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*** http://www.batteryspace.com/lifepo4cellspacks.aspx
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*** http://forums.energymatters.com.au/wind-solar-misc/topic5188-10.html#p33675
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*** http://forums.energymatters.com.au/solar-wind-gear/topic5108.html
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*** http://www.linear.com/product/LT3652
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*** http://www.myelifenow.com/2012/10/lifepo4-charging-method-dont-ruin-your.html
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*** Set up and test of a LiFePO4 battery bank for electric vehicle http://pe.org.pl/articles/2012/1a/41.pdf
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*** The test report of WN-36AH battery pack http://www.ev-power.eu/docs/pdf/GWL/GWL-WINA36AH-Test-SLA.pdf
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*** State-of-Health Estimation of Li-ion  Batteries: Cycle Life Test Methods http://komar.bitcheese.net/files/JensGroot.pdf
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*** GWL Technology Report To make the test of 13 000 cycles, the  time for testing needed is 3470 hours (144 days) http://www.auto88.cz/_info/Tests/GWL-Power-Performance-Test.pdf
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*** LiFePo4 crashtest https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p21iZVFHEZk
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*** CALB LiFePO4 puncture test https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EMARDvMz62A
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*** Torture Testing LiFePO4 Battery https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpQmc2IUobs
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*** LiFePO4 vs Lead Acid Battery economics https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkMk8djVUQk
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*** LiFe safer than LiPo? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XymqQ-YlfJ0
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*** AGM vs LiFePO4 A123 Systems ALM-12V7  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lg434K0gHeQ
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*** Cycling degradation of an automotive LiFePO4 lithium-ion battery http://mtrl1.me.psu.edu/Document/Zhang_JPS_11.pdf
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** Enerdel  lithium nickel manganese cobalt  (NMC) oxide 
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*** http://evolveelectrics.com/Enerdel.html
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*** http://www.enerdel.com/specsheets/energystorage/CE175-360-Moxie+-Prismatic-Cell__Final.pdf
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*** http://www.enerdel.com/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2013/03/Safety-White-Paper-030513-FINAL.pdf
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*** http://www.diyelectriccar.com/forums/showthread.php/enerdel-cells-anyonei-86174.html
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*** http://www.diyelectriccar.com/forums/showthread.php/enerdel-battery-modules-86089.html
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*** http://evolveelectrics.com/Enerdel_EC4S8P0.html
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*** http://forum.solar-electric.com/showthread.php?19472-Precautions-to-take-with-LiFePO4-batteries
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**** 132 Ah 14.4V = 1900 Wh 215 x 224 x 270 mm 18.7 kg $917-$778 = 100 Wh/kg 0.48-0.41 USD / kWh
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** LTO Lithium titanate (Li4Ti5O12)
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*** http://gwl-power.tumblr.com/tagged/LTO
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*** http://www.ev-power.eu/LTO-Cells/
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*** http://www.ev-power.eu/LTO-Tech/
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** kit
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*** PV 100W + 12V90Ah 799 EUR http://www.solar-kit.com/epages/62035995.sf/fr_BE/?ObjectPath=/Shops/62035995/Products/%22kit-panneau-solaire-camping-car-mobile-home-%28500Wh/jour%29%22
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20130210 pingbatteries.com
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<pre>
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60      48      36      24      Ah      60      48      36      24
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512     382     318     219     10      0.85    0.80    0.88    0.91
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693     533     423     308     15      0.77    0.74    0.78    0.86
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905     658     518     378     20      0.75    0.69    0.72    0.79
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1385    1053    811     545     30      0.77    0.73    0.75    0.76
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                                min/max 0.69    0.91    $/Wh    
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</pre>
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** http://www.alma-solarshop.fr/puissance-entre-1250-2000w/pack-victron-enphase-12kw-avec-backup.html 1.2kW onduleur + chargeur 1866 HT
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** http://www.victronenergy.fr/upload/documents/Whitepaper-Self-Consumption-and-Grid-independence-with-the-Victron-Energy-Storage-Hub-FR.pdf
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* http://ml.ninux.org/pipermail/battlemesh/2013-November/002612.html
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** http://developer.servalproject.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=content:meshextender:power_consumption_table
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h2. Antennes et MB
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93 1 Olivier FONTES
* 29 dBi 50cm MIMO http://www.atel-electronics.eu/produkt.php?hash=08052
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* 59.47 EUR HT http://www.i4wifi.eu/Antennas-5-GHz-1/26-dBi-dual-MIMO-dish-antenna-5-GHz.html?cur=1
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* catalogue 5 GHz http://www.i4wifi.eu/index.php?cur=1&tpl=&_artperpage=100&?cur=1&force_sid=f1q12b2lncee76uad8per3dd04&cl=alist&searchparam=&cnid=614
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* http://wiki.confine-project.eu/hw:antennas
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* http://www.interprojekt.com.pl/mikrotik-routerboard-433llevel-64mb-minipci-p-1241.html
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** 57.14 EUR HT CPU Atheros AR7130 300MHz 64MB RAM, 3 LAN, 3 miniPCI 2W 105 mm x 154 mm, Weight: 137g L4
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* http://www.interprojekt.com.pl/mikrotik-routerboard-433uahl-3xlan-3xminipci-1xusb-p-1243.html
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** 83.90 EUR HT CPU Atheros AR7161 680MHz 128MB 3xLAN, 3xminiPCI, 1xUSB 2W 105 mm x 154 mm, Weight: 137g L5
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h2. Systemes
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* https://community.ubnt.com/t5/airMAX-Stories/Solar-Wind-Site/cns-p/883910
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* peniche amorphe http://fab13n.github.io/elorn/autonomie/2014/05/22/solar-monitoring-first-measures.html
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** http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=84&t=30715
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* http://gwl-power.tumblr.com/post/89640095891/wireless-access-point-with-solar-and-wind-power
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* * http://reflets.info/diy-de-maison-bioclimatique-autonomie-solaire-electrique-effective/
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* http://news.stanford.edu/news/2013/september/curtail-energy-storage-090913.html
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* http://opensourceenergy.wordpress.com/2012/06/25/hello-world/
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* Blow-by-Blow PV System Efficiency: A Case Study for Storage http://www.theoildrum.com/node/9499
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* http://physics.ucsd.edu/do-the-math/2012/07/my-modest-solar-setup/
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** Death of a Battery http://www.theoildrum.com/node/9873
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* http://www.hellopro.fr/natural-energy-solutions/lampadaires-solaires-pour-l-eclairage-public-2006842
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* arduino 35mA 5V = 0.175W
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** http://www.arduino.cc/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl?num=1280873480/11
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* http://www.energiemobile.com/modulosite2/energie-mobile.htm
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* 12W amorphe + batterie 12V 5Ah + chargeur 249.90 http://www.conrad.fr/kit_panneau_solaire_12_w_p_50682_50748_854189_563341_FAS
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* 24W amorphe + batterie 12V 15Ah + chargeur 339.95 http://www.conrad.fr/kit_panneau_solaire_24_w_p_50682_50742_853686_715796_FAS
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* Arduino MPPT http://www.timnolan.com/index.php?page=arduino-ppt-solar-charger
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** http://www.freechargecontroller.org/
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** http://thesolarpowerexpert.com/a-diy-dual-voltage-converter-turning-the-solar-charge-controller-circuit-on-its-head/
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** http://learn.adafruit.com/diy-boost-calc
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** http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_power_point_tracker
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* Kermeur
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** Contrôle de chargeur solaire MPPT avec TTL vers arduino http://blog.lekermeur.net/?p=2052
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** http://blog.lekermeur.net/?page_id=252
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** http://www.lekermeur.net/lndkavr/
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** http://blog.lekermeur.net/?p=1271
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** http://blog.lekermeur.net/?page_id=287
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 RB433, 2 minipci R52 ~ 15V 250 mA = 3.75W Ca fait 90 Wh par jour soit 15 euros et 2.7 kg par jour d'autonomie sur une batterie plomb, il faut encore multiplier par 2 ou 3 pour eviter de decharger trop.
132 1 Olivier FONTES
 2 panneaux 65Wc + batterie 110AH => coupures en decembre/janvier
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 2 panneaux de 80Wc et une batterie de 150AH => Ok
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* Relai Solaire http://lists.vaour.net/pipermail/ran/2012-June/008031.html
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 Ici, c'est un panneau 130Wc et une batterie 200Ah pour un 54gl et une  PS5. Ça tient la semaine du 21 décembre même quand il fait très très  nuageux dans les quelques heures de jour par journée 
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* Test par Olivier
137 1 Olivier FONTES
** [[Test_du_kit_Photovoltaique_Ekko_12W_pour_alimenter_un_WRT_autonome]]
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* production http://physics.ucsd.edu/do-the-math/2012/08/solar-data-treasure-trove/
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* production http://www.bdpv.fr
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** a Toulouse en moyenne mensuelle polycristallin 1h/jour en décembre/janvier et jusqu'a 5h/jour en avril-juin
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** http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvgis/apps/radmonth.php?lang=fr&map=europe
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** quotidienne http://photovoltaique.bojolpif.com/news/production-decembre-2011.html
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** http://pvoutput.org/list.jsp?userid=1598
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** http://pvoutput.org/map.jsp?p=0&country=83
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** http://pvoutput.org/aggregate.jsp?id=1681&sid=1275&v=0&t=w
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** remarques : certains jours a moins de 5mn de production nominale, sur une semaine moyenne basse a 15mn/jour.
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* orientation 
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** http://www.ef4.be/fr/photovoltaique/aspects-techniques/orientation-structure.html
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** http://www.cipcsp.com/tutorial/ensoleillement-france.html
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* tracker DIY
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** http://em.ch.free.fr/tipe/docs/dossier.pdf
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* http://www.enerzine.com/14/14054+les-energies-renouvelables-sont-de-plus-en-plus-concurrentielles+.html
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** http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/RE_Technologies_Cost_Analysis-WIND_POWER.pdf
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** http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/RE_Technologies_Cost_Analysis-SOLAR_PV.pdf
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** http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/RE_Technologies_Cost_Analysis-HYDROPOWER.pdf
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** http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/RE_Technologies_Cost_Analysis-CSP.pdf
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** http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/RE_Technologies_Cost_Analysis-BIOMASS.pdf
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** http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/Renewable_Energy_Jobs_and_Access.pdf
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* Mikrotik
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** http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Solar_Power_HOWTO
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** http://mydigital.info/Mikrotik/RouterBoardPowerUsageNotes.aspx
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* http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=27981
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* arduino régulateur de charge http://fixme.ch/wiki/R%C3%A9gulateur_de_charge_de_batterie_intelligent
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** http://www.timnolan.com/index.php?page=arduino-ppt-solar-charger
165 80 Laurent GUERBY
* PIC32 MPPT et chargeur batterie serie d'article
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** http://www.abcpic.fr/2011/11/29/chargeur-mppt/
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** http://www.abcpic.fr/2011/12/03/la-famille-des-pic32/
168 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_power_point_tracker
169 1 Olivier FONTES
** interet MPPT http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QpL4RR0_QyM
170 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://www.solarfreaks.com/tiny-mppt-t282.html
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* Site isolé : le bon choix au bon prix http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=40&t=27341
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* http://www.enerzine.com/14/17126+la-premiere-station-test-hybride-a-energie-renouvelable-pour-la-4g-lancee+.html
173 39 Laurent GUERBY
174 418 bikepunk bikepunk
* airMAX - Solar Powered Tower : http://community.ubnt.com/t5/airMAX-Getting-Started/airMAX-Solar-Powered-Tower/ta-p/496599
175 418 bikepunk bikepunk
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h2. Liens
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* http://users.humboldt.edu/arne/pubs.html
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* http://hacknmod.com/hack/solar-and-wind-powred-wi-fi-repeater/
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* http://www.lilegal.org/
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expérimentation post-industriel a qqs km de Toulouse, éoliennes auto construites, lilian dot chardon at orange.fr 06 14 16 79 23
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* http://infracom-france.com/blog2/?p=9690
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* Poste d'alim autonome "tout prêt": http://landashop.com/catalog/advanced_search_result.php?keywords=solar&osCsid=t05of5248n5f8bmgptksub3d10&x=0&y=0
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* http://technoblogtroisieme.unblog.fr/
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* http://technoblogtroisieme.unblog.fr/2012/05/18/recharger-son-portable-a-lessence/
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* http://forum.ubnt.com/showpost.php?p=366914&postcount=1099
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* http://emp.lbl.gov/sites/all/files/LBNL_Utility-Scale_Solar_2013_report.pdf
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* http://emp.lbl.gov/sites/all/files/Tracking%20the%20Sun%20VII_Report_0.pdf
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h2. Mats
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* CTA : http://www.cta-pylones.com/
194 39 Laurent GUERBY
* Leclerc : http://www.antennes-leclerc.fr/
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* mat alu telescopique http://www.batima-electronic.com/spip.php?article160
196 1 Olivier FONTES
* eolien http://www.ase-energy.com/mat-haubane-universel-7m-pour-eolienne,fr,4,MAT7M.cfm
197 39 Laurent GUERBY
* eolien http://www.aurore-energies.com/eolienne/mat_universel_de_6_metres_a_4_haubans/mat_6m_pour_petite_eolienne_mat_haubane.html
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* telescopique pneumatique photo 15m http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycjhHruigQ0&feature=related
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h2. Panneaux solaires
201 1 Olivier FONTES
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* autoconsomation tecsol https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=MLjj6FuxxM4
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* liste des fabriquants et lieu de production http://www.cezeorbenergie.fr/fabricants
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* https://www.solartraders.com
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* amorphe 50*55W = 2.75 kW 850 EUR 0.26 EUR/W http://www.ebay.de/itm/50x-Solarmodule-GS-Solar-55W-a-Si-Photovoltaik-PV-Solar-fur-NUR-0-26-W-2-75KW-/331294251887?pt=Solaranlagen&hash=item4d22ad1b6f
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* amorphe 105W 62.31 EUR http://www.ebay.fr/itm/Panneau-solaire-photovoltaique-silicium-Amorphe-105W-24V-isole-jardin-abri-100W-/221517843102
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* Standard Test Conditions (STC) vs. Normal Operating Cell temperature (NOCT http://www.amsolar.com/home/amr/page_164
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* amorphe http://www.sharp.eu/cps/rde/xchg/eu/hs.xsl/-/html/product_details.htm?product=NAE135G5
209 138 Laurent GUERBY
* http://inhabitat.com/solar-pocket-factory-diy-machine-can-print-a-solar-panel-every-15-seconds/
210 138 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/alex9000/the-solar-pocket-factory-an-invention-adventure
211 115 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.iqsun.com/demo/iphone.php
212 1 Olivier FONTES
** http://www.enerzine.com/1/14329+solairemed-va-commercialiser-son-panneau-photovoltaique-intelligent+.html
213 110 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.stecasolar.com/index.php?Selection_du_regulateur_de_charge_solaire
214 173 Laurent GUERBY
* 100W pour 71.43 TTC livré 1041 x 669 x 35 mm (H x l x P). http://cgi.ebay.fr/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=140831992552&ssPageName=STRK:MEWAX:IT&_trksid=p3984.m1438.l2649#ht_2541wt_1398
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* Pansonic ex Sanyo HIT production 
216 103 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.bdpv.fr/fiche_utilisateur.php?util=savoisien83
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** http://www.bdpv.fr/fiche_utilisateur.php?util=iibm
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** http://www.ebay.de/itm/SANYO-HIP-230-HDE-1-SOLARMODUL-HIP-230-PV-PHOTOVOLTAIK-/140457931744
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** http://www.solarshop.net/product_info.php/products_id/3767
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* http://siliconsolar.com
221 7 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.motto-engineering.eu/en/products/solar/schott-solar/
222 6 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.mercateo.com/q?query=solarmarkt&catcat=live~showGrossColumn*
223 2 Julien Aubé
* http://www.ebay.de/itm/Schott-Solar-ASI-103-Photovoltaik-Solar-Solarmodul-/220871992555?pt=Solaranlagen&hash=item336cff24eb#ht_1312wt_1141
224 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://www.simple-et-solaire.com/panneau-solaire/panneau-solaire-12v/panneau-solaire-amorphe-95wc.html
225 173 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.birdenergy.fr/shop/catalog/index.php?cPath=26 (Régulateurs multi-entrée Solaire/Eolien/hydro)
226 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://www.energiemobile.com/modulosite2/catalogue-produits.htm
227 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://www.vaa-solarhandel.de/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/08.11.2011-Module-WR-Kombi-BHKW-Sonstiges-Grundst%C3%BCck-Solarkabel-Gesuche.pdf
228 27 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.evotrend.de/sonderangebote.html
229 71 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.enerzine.com/1/14079+rec-lance-le-1er-module-polycristallin-a-passivation-de-255-w+.html
230 93 Laurent GUERBY
* etude production http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=37&t=23056
231 93 Laurent GUERBY
* en decembre janvier minimas vers 35 Wh/Wc sur le mois
232 96 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.alma-solarshop.com/
233 137 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.wholesalesolar.com/products.folder/module-folder/Astronergy/CHSM6610P-250.html
234 137 Laurent GUERBY
* $0.82/W http://www.dmsolar.com/solar-module-1141.html
235 139 Laurent GUERBY
* Installations en couches minces : quid ? http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=15&t=24820
236 413 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.allearthrenewables.com/energy-production-report
237 13 Laurent GUERBY
238 38 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Photovoltaique amorphe
239 38 Laurent GUERBY
240 437 Laurent GUERBY
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin_film_solar_cell
241 433 Laurent GUERBY
* comparaison amorphe vs poly vs mono
242 433 Laurent GUERBY
** AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF  PERFORMANCE OF PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES IN PAKISTAN http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-9836/2013%20OnLine-First/0354-98361300134B.pdf
243 433 Laurent GUERBY
** OUTDOOR TESTING OF PHOTOVOLTAIC  MODULES DURING SUMMER IN TAXILA,  PAKISTAN http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-9836/2014%20OnLine-First/0354-98361400025A.pdf
244 433 Laurent GUERBY
** Comparison of Performance Measurements of Photovoltaic Modules during Winter Months in Taxila, Pakistan http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijp/2014/898414/
245 433 Laurent GUERBY
** COMPARISON AND ASSESSMENT OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION  CAPACITY FOR DIFFERENT TYPES OF PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR PLANTS OF 1 MW IN SOKOBANJA, SERBIA  http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-9836/2011/0354-98361100065P.pdf
246 433 Laurent GUERBY
** A comparison of the performance of different PV module types in temperate climates http://www.physics.arizona.edu/~cronin/Solar/References/Degradation/carr%20PV%20comparison%202004.pdf
247 433 Laurent GUERBY
** A qualitative examination of performance and energy yield of photovoltaic modules in southern Norway http://www.elkraft.ntnu.no/eno/Papers2010/Yordanov-RenewableEnergy.pdf
248 434 Laurent GUERBY
** The Performance of Three Different Solar Panels for Solar Electricity  Applying Solar Tracking Device under the Malaysian Climate  Condition   http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/eer/article/download/11739/11836
249 435 Laurent GUERBY
** THE ADVANTAGES OF AMORPHOUS SILICON  PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES IN GRID-TIED SYSTEMS http://bezseti.ru/downloads/pv/a-Si_Advantages.pdf
250 436 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.solarvoltaic.com/SolarFact/A-si%20Myths,%20the%20Truth%202.pdf
251 438 Laurent GUERBY
** Field Performance Evaluation of Amorphous Silicon (a-Si) Photovoltaic Systems in Kenya: Methods and Measurements in Support of a Sustainable Commercial Solar Energy Industry http://esmap.org/sites/esmap.org/files/Rpt_FieldPerformance.pdf
252 440 Laurent GUERBY
* http://energyinformative.org/
253 440 Laurent GUERBY
** http://energyinformative.org/best-thin-film-solar-panels-amorphous-cadmium-telluride-cigs/
254 440 Laurent GUERBY
** http://energyinformative.org/lifespan-solar-panels/
255 19 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.terra-eco.com/-Panneaux-solaires-photovoltaiques-
256 19 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.equipsolar.fr/equipsolar.php?rb=2&pg=0
257 19 Laurent GUERBY
* http://ecatalog.tritec.info/index.php/language/fr/cat/c135_Schott-Solar-ASI-Thin-Film.html
258 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://www.globosolar.fr/materiel-photovoltaique/panneaux-photovoltaiques/schott-solar.html
259 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://www.tritec-energy.com/en/solar-modules/schott-asi-series-the-next-generation-c-135/
260 19 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.surtec.fr/catalog/panneau-solaire-amorphe-cPath84.html
261 19 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.elysun.fr/module-photovoltaique-amorphe-schott-asi-100w.html
262 19 Laurent GUERBY
* http://pvinsights.com/
263 19 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.sunelec.com/suntech-solar-panel-220-watts-3420-vmp-p-1363.html
264 19 Laurent GUERBY
265 38 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Batteries
266 38 Laurent GUERBY
267 450 Laurent GUERBY
* http://forum.solar-electric.com/showthread.php?24452-Why-not-LiFePO4
268 164 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.ev-power.com.au/-EV-Powerpak-Custom-LFP-Batteries-.html
269 165 Laurent GUERBY
** 10.5-11.3 kg / kWh
270 163 Laurent GUERBY
* http://thisweekinbatteries.blogspot.fr/
271 163 Laurent GUERBY
** http://thisweekinbatteries.blogspot.com/2010/08/brief-history-of-batteries-part-1.html
272 163 Laurent GUERBY
** http://thisweekinbatteries.blogspot.com/2010/09/brief-history-of-batteries-part-2.html
273 163 Laurent GUERBY
** http://gigaom.com/2011/03/18/the-three-laws-of-batteries-and-a-bonus-zeroth-law/
274 136 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.greencarcongress.com/2012/11/gm-abb-20121115.html
275 136 Laurent GUERBY
* http://hardware.slashdot.org/story/12/11/17/0050255/old-electric-car-batteries-put-into-service-for-home-energy-storage
276 100 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.narbonneaccessoires.fr/energie.html?order=name&dir=asc
277 85 Laurent GUERBY
* http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/how_to_prolong_lithium_based_batteries
278 84 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.mpoweruk.com/life.htm
279 82 Laurent GUERBY
* http://fr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Batterie-plomb
280 13 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.energiedouce.com/batterie-au-gel-a-decharge-profonde-12v-110ah-victron-energy.html
281 5 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.installer-panneau-materiel-solaire.com/batteries/?mod=ecommerce&prid=&rid=4&type=pro&marque=&prix=&autre=&page=0
282 20 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.maurelma.ch/shop/index.php?cat=WG101&product=740089
283 28 Laurent GUERBY
* http://shop.ebay.fr/mtk-handel/m.html?_nkw=&_armrs=1&_from=&_ipg=&_trksid=p3686
284 3 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.all-batteries.fr/
285 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://www.blogeee.net/2012/06/avec-lhyperjuice-de-sahno-quand-il-ny-en-plus-il-y-en-encore/
286 76 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.hypershop.com/SearchResults.asp?Cat=220
287 76 Laurent GUERBY
** 50Wh 46 EUR http://www.amazon.fr/gp/product/B0067XVUF8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=blogeeenet-21&linkCode=as2&camp=1642&creative=19458&creativeASIN=B0067XVUF8
288 77 Laurent GUERBY
* http://tecsol.blogs.com/mon_weblog/2012/02/armoires-electriques-autonomes-le-stockage-comme-solution-pour-pallier-les-pics-de-consommation.html
289 77 Laurent GUERBY
** Castres http://www.sireaenergie.fr/
290 77 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.sireaenergie.fr/suivi_photovoltaique/installations_autonomes.html
291 77 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.sireaenergie.fr/docs/Catalogue.pdf
292 78 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.easylibatteries.com/
293 86 Laurent GUERBY
* https://intranet.insa-toulouse.fr/view/483/content/BE%20Dim/INSTALL_PV/Batterie/batterie/%C3%89nergie%20autonome%20%20Batteries.htm
294 87 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.infinitepowersolutions.com/press-room/178-ips-record-breaking-75000-full-battery-cycles.html
295 92 Laurent GUERBY
* test bench http://matthack.com/battery-benchmark-circuit-v8-0/
296 92 Laurent GUERBY
* battery control http://99mpg.com/workshops/designingandbuildi/
297 97 Laurent GUERBY
* spec sheet http://www.onenetwork.fr/energies/pdf/Datasheet%20-%20GEL%20and%20AGM%20Batteries%20-%20rev%2005%20-%20FR.pdf
298 126 Laurent GUERBY
* http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=40&t=26304
299 173 Laurent GUERBY
** MOLL solar ont les mêmes caracteristiques:
300 173 Laurent GUERBY
** 8000 cycles à 20 % de décharge 8000*20%=1600
301 173 Laurent GUERBY
** 3000 cycles à 50 % de décharge 3000*50%=1500 (-7%)
302 173 Laurent GUERBY
** 1500 cycles à 80 % de décharge 1500*80%=1200 (-33%)
303 127 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.victronenergy.fr/batteries/gel%20and%20agm%20batteries/
304 127 Laurent GUERBY
** 4500 a 30% = 1350
305 127 Laurent GUERBY
** 2500 a 50% = 1250 (-8%)
306 127 Laurent GUERBY
** 1500 a 80% = 1200 (-12.5%)
307 128 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.victronenergy.fr/batteries/telecom%20batteries/
308 129 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.victronenergy.fr/batteries/lithium-ion/
309 129 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.victronenergy.fr/upload/documents/Datasheet_Lithium_ion_rev03_FR_web.pdf
310 130 Laurent GUERBY
* controleur de charge individuel RS232 DIY http://endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=14&t=38755
311 131 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.solarpaneltalk.com/showthread.php?2214-LiFePO4-The-future-for-off-grid-battery-banks
312 132 Laurent GUERBY
* LiFePO4 charging http://www.batterypoweronline.com/eprints/TI_0510.html
313 133 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.wind-sun.com/ForumVB/showthread.php?7344-Lithium-Iron-Phosphate-Batteries-LFP-LiFePO4-discussions
314 143 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.ebay.com/itm/2X-New-HTC-EVO-3D-3500mAh-Extended-Battery-2x-extended-battery-door-covers-/320797925348
315 143 Laurent GUERBY
** 2x 3.7V 3500 mAh = 25.9 Wh for $16.34
316 151 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.alliancerenewableenergy.com/Thunder-Sky-LiFeYPO4-Batteries_c3.htm
317 1 Olivier FONTES
* New lithium polysulfide flow battery for large-scale energy storage
318 154 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.enerzine.com/14/15715+une-nouvelle-conception-de-batterie-pour-les-energies-intermittentes+.html
319 154 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.greencarcongress.com/2013/04/cui-20130425.html
320 416 Laurent GUERBY
* https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/electrodacus/open-source-programmable-solar-bms-development-boa/comments
321 419 Laurent GUERBY
* LifePo4 http://www.cruisersforum.com/forums/f14/lifepo4-batteries-discussion-thread-for-those-using-them-as-house-banks-65069-224.html
322 77 Laurent GUERBY
323 74 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Remote Power Control
324 74 Laurent GUERBY
325 74 Laurent GUERBY
* modele TCW180  http://www.teracom.cc/index.php/products/monitoring-and-control/ethernet-controllers.html
326 74 Laurent GUERBY
327 69 Laurent GUERBY
h2. UPS DC
328 69 Laurent GUERBY
329 114 Laurent GUERBY
* How to build a cheap UPS for PC Engines ALIX http://1wt.eu/articles/alix-ups/
330 69 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.interprojekt.com.pl/uninterrupted-power-supply-c-112.html
331 69 Laurent GUERBY
* https://www.aerial.net/shop/product_info.php?products_id=1199
332 70 Laurent GUERBY
* DC DC http://www.current-logic.com/shop/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=10_18&products_id=167
333 73 Laurent GUERBY
* DC DC 9-36 vers 18/24/48 http://streakwave.com/Itemdesc.asp?ic=TP-DCDC-1224
334 446 Laurent GUERBY
* onduleur Fabriquer un onduleur : Incroyables Expériences Make an inverter / Homemade inverter / DIY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uap1bj3F-UA
335 69 Laurent GUERBY
336 3 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Piles a combustible
337 1 Olivier FONTES
338 173 Laurent GUERBY
Piles au methanol pour les caravanes avec un modele en vente (ebay & boutiques meme sur Toulouse) autour de 2000 euros pour 25W (12V * 2A) de capacité, petite boite  43,5 x 20,0 x 27,6 cm / 6.5 kg et 0.9 litre de methanol par kWh produit. A 10W cela fait 45 jours d'autonomie pour 40 euros la recharge de 10 litres.
339 38 Laurent GUERBY
340 38 Laurent GUERBY
* http://energieplanete.secondes.info/prix-des-piles-a-combustible-efoy/
341 29 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.efoy.com/fr/piles-a-combustible-produits.html
342 29 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.le-camping-car.com/forum/electricite-energie-autonomie-f71/pile-combustible-efoy-t50.html
343 29 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.ebay.de/sch/i.html?_from=R40&_trksid=p5197.m570.l1313&_nkw=efoy&_sacat=See-All-Categories
344 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://www.efoy-comfort.com/fr/donn%C3%A9es-techniques-0
345 72 Laurent GUERBY
* 300Wh/kg rechargeable http://www.enerzine.com/14/14099+fantassin-felin---le-prototype-de-pile-a-combustible-recompense+.html
346 123 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.enerzine.com/1036/14578+le-kangoo-ze-double-son-autonomie-grace-a-lhydrogene+.html
347 9 Laurent GUERBY
348 38 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Eolien
349 1 Olivier FONTES
350 445 Laurent GUERBY
* Fabriquer une éolienne : Incroyables Expériences [85] Energie éolienne / Homemade wind turbine DIY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bTPrvIbVF0I
351 409 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.thebackshed.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=2164
352 406 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.treehugger.com/wind-technology/portable-collapsible-wind-turbine-weighs-less-4-pounds.html
353 406 Laurent GUERBY
** http://windpax.com/
354 1 Olivier FONTES
** https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/justinchambers/windpax-portable-wind-turbines
355 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://aeroseed.com/innovation/eolienne.php
356 411 Laurent GUERBY
** open source hardware http://urbolienne.energinov.org/wiki/doku.php
357 411 Laurent GUERBY
** http://fr.ulule.com/urbolienne/
358 135 Laurent GUERBY
* http://linuxfr.org/news/un-projet-d-eolienne-sous-licences-libres
359 102 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.onpeutlefaire.com/construire-une-eolienne-a-axe-vertical
360 101 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.tieole.com/
361 90 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.windstuffnow.com/main/vawt.htm
362 60 Laurent GUERBY
* http://hacknmod.com/hack/diy-wind-energy-green-electricity-turbine/
363 36 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.aerial.net/shop/index.php?cPath=104
364 38 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.aerial.net/shop/product/1101/macrowind-400w-12v-6-blades.html
365 61 Laurent GUERBY
** http://french.alibaba.com/product-gs/small-wind-turbine-321651845.html
366 18 Laurent GUERBY
* Test de petites eoliennes http://www.bettergeneration.com/green-energy-reviews.html
367 38 Laurent GUERBY
* En haute garonne installateur vendeur : http://www.krugwind.com/
368 38 Laurent GUERBY
* Test SEPEN http://www.sepen-montplaisir.fr/
369 38 Laurent GUERBY
* http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petit_%C3%A9olien
370 61 Laurent GUERBY
* http://eolienne-petite.com/
371 62 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.econologie.com/forums/energies-renouvelables-eolien-hydraulique-geothermie-energies-marines-biomasse-et-biogaz-vf39.html
372 63 Laurent GUERBY
* VAWT Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
373 63 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.galeforce.eu/index.php?article_id=1&clang=1&climazones=dry
374 64 Laurent GUERBY
* http://greenterrafirma.com/wind%20turbines.html
375 64 Laurent GUERBY
** Power AVAILABLE in the wind = .5 x air density x swept area x (wind velocity cubed)
376 65 Laurent GUERBY
 Air density = 1.23 kg per cubic meter at sea level. Swept area = pi x r squared. Our 2 foot blades = 0.609m, 4 ft = 1.219m. 10 mph = 4.4704 m/s, 20 mph = 8.9408 m/s. 
377 65 Laurent GUERBY
 10 mph = 16.09344 kph 
378 65 Laurent GUERBY
 10 feet = 3.04800 meters
379 65 Laurent GUERBY
 How much power is in the wind: 
380 65 Laurent GUERBY
 2 ft blade, 10 mph winds = .5 x 1.23 x 3.14x0.609squared x4.4704 cubed  = .5 x 1.23 x 1.159 x 89.338 = 63.7 watts
381 64 Laurent GUERBY
 With 4 foot blades and 10 mph winds = .5 x 1.23 x 4.666 x 89.338 = 256 watts
382 64 Laurent GUERBY
 With 4 foot blades and 20 mph winds = .5 x 1.23 x 4.666 x 714.708 = 2051 watts
383 64 Laurent GUERBY
 That's the MAXIMUM power in the wind. However, it's impossible to harvest ALL the power. The Betz Limit tells us that the maximum percentage of power we can harvest from the wind is 59.26%.
384 64 Laurent GUERBY
 Thus our maximum power from these turbines would be:
385 64 Laurent GUERBY
 2 ft blades, 10 mph wind = 37.7 watts
386 64 Laurent GUERBY
 4 ft blades, 10 mph wind = 152 watts
387 64 Laurent GUERBY
 4 ft blades, 20 mph wind = 1,215 watts
388 94 Laurent GUERBY
* http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=50&t=25037
389 95 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.avelheol-blog.com/article-la-technique-de-regulation-pas-variable-en-petit-eolien-107602346.html
390 100 Laurent GUERBY
* http://club-langevin.boulangerr.fr/eolienne/FABRIQUER%20UNE%20EOLIENNE%20TRANSPORTABLE.doc
391 100 Laurent GUERBY
* http://energethique.be/2009/fabriquer-une-eolienne-pour-moins-de-40-e/
392 123 Laurent GUERBY
393 123 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Mats
394 123 Laurent GUERBY
395 123 Laurent GUERBY
* http://basse-normandie.france3.fr/2012/09/13/lignes-tht-un-agriculteur-de-la-manche-fait-plier-rte-80271.html
396 123 Laurent GUERBY
* http://basse-normandie.france3.fr/2012/10/11/le-proces-contre-rte-une-nouvelle-fois-reporte-119343.html
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398 75 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Stirling
399 75 Laurent GUERBY
400 75 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.solarfire.org/SWEE-Technologies,129
401 120 Laurent GUERBY
* http://volodesigns-sterlingproject.blogspot.fr/
402 75 Laurent GUERBY
403 122 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Ultra capacitors
404 1 Olivier FONTES
405 1 Olivier FONTES
http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/piprod/documents/Session_D_Miller_rev.pdf
406 153 Laurent GUERBY
http://www.maxwell.com/products/ultracapacitors/docs/datasheet_16v_series_1009363.pdf
407 1 Olivier FONTES
Mass, typical 5.51 kg Usable Specific Power,  2,700 W/kg Specific Energy, E max  3.2 Wh/kg  Stored Energy 17.8 Wh
408 121 Laurent GUERBY
409 152 Laurent GUERBY
http://hackaday.com/2010/09/30/launchpad-takes-ultra-low-power-to-the-extreme/
410 152 Laurent GUERBY
411 152 Laurent GUERBY
412 152 Laurent GUERBY
Q = C * V
413 152 Laurent GUERBY
Q = I * T
414 152 Laurent GUERBY
Where
415 1 Olivier FONTES
C = 20F
416 1 Olivier FONTES
V = 5V
417 152 Laurent GUERBY
Q = 100C
418 1 Olivier FONTES
With discharge current say 1uA:
419 152 Laurent GUERBY
T = 100C / 1uA = 100,000,000 seconds
420 152 Laurent GUERBY
T(seconds) / 60 / 60 / 24 / 7 = 165 weeks to discharge to 68% of max capacity.
421 152 Laurent GUERBY
At current draw 100uA the value is 11 weeks.
422 152 Laurent GUERBY
423 173 Laurent GUERBY
Alright, first I’m no math wizard really…
424 173 Laurent GUERBY
(couldn’t get through calculus…)
425 152 Laurent GUERBY
I just looked at datasheets.
426 173 Laurent GUERBY
I don’t know the MSP430, but his datasheet say
427 173 Laurent GUERBY
With internal oscillator @1Mhz = from .2ma – .3ma
428 173 Laurent GUERBY
(change with / voltage) so let’s guess .25ma
429 152 Laurent GUERBY
Yeah, there the lcd module that would be easy
430 152 Laurent GUERBY
To measure since consumption is steady.
431 173 Laurent GUERBY
Let’s say it take 100 clock to get a task done
432 152 Laurent GUERBY
(assuming a more complexe task is done)
433 152 Laurent GUERBY
= ~100us @ 1Mhz, which give 100us/1s = 0.01% duty cycle
434 152 Laurent GUERBY
= 0.01 * .25mA = 2,5uA average
435 152 Laurent GUERBY
or ((2.7+1.8)/2)V * 2,5uA= 5.6uWatts
436 152 Laurent GUERBY
437 152 Laurent GUERBY
Capacitor leakage :
438 152 Laurent GUERBY
We dont what it is, it seem to change wildly from
439 152 Laurent GUERBY
One 10F from another :
440 173 Laurent GUERBY
Nichicon = .5 * C at 2.7volt = .5 * 10 = 5mA…
441 173 Laurent GUERBY
They say it’s after half an hour.
442 152 Laurent GUERBY
Maxwell = 0,03ma after 72 hours
443 173 Laurent GUERBY
So duuhh it must be reduced when voltage drop…
444 152 Laurent GUERBY
445 152 Laurent GUERBY
Here you also have to take into account ESR
446 173 Laurent GUERBY
(Equivalent Serial Resistor) so it’s like a resistor .
447 152 Laurent GUERBY
Nichicon = .3 ohm
448 152 Laurent GUERBY
Maxwell = .075 ohm
449 152 Laurent GUERBY
We take that in account in the capacitor
450 152 Laurent GUERBY
Discharge formula ( as R)
451 152 Laurent GUERBY
452 152 Laurent GUERBY
Q = C* V * (1-e^(-t/(RC) ) )
453 1 Olivier FONTES
Where Q= is the charge Amp/s?
454 152 Laurent GUERBY
C = 10F
455 152 Laurent GUERBY
V = 2.7 at start, 0 or with our mcu 1.7V
456 173 Laurent GUERBY
e = natural number = ~ 2.71828…
457 152 Laurent GUERBY
t = time in second
458 152 Laurent GUERBY
R= in this case, ESR + mcu load (V=RI)
459 1 Olivier FONTES
Then you need to consider the leakage of both cap.
460 152 Laurent GUERBY
461 173 Laurent GUERBY
So it’s not impossible, it took like 10min to get these info,
462 152 Laurent GUERBY
Take 20 more and you might have some approximation
463 152 Laurent GUERBY
464 152 Laurent GUERBY
I did my part.
465 152 Laurent GUERBY
466 15 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Forums
467 15 Laurent GUERBY
468 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=40&t=22015
469 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=57601
470 38 Laurent GUERBY
* http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=45990&p=259224&hilit=fuel+cell#p237245
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472 1 Olivier FONTES
h2. Solutions radio
473 36 Laurent GUERBY
474 36 Laurent GUERBY
* http://shop.snootlab.com/lang-en/33-communication
475 36 Laurent GUERBY
* http://jeelabs.com/products/jeenode
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477 36 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Technologie
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479 45 Laurent GUERBY
* comparaison type PV http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/501/2/02Whole.pdf
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* http://www.posharp.com/photovoltaic/panelefficiency/database.aspx
481 36 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.freeenergyeurope.com/htm/FEE_solar_panel_test_results.htm
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483 1 Olivier FONTES
> Cell Type: The type of silicon that comprises a specific cell, based on the cell manufacturing process. Each cell type has pros and cons. Monocrystalline PV cells are the most expensive and energy intensive to produce but usually yield the highest efficiencies. Though polycrystalline and ribbon silicon cells are slightly less energy intensive and less expensive to produce, these cells are slightly less efficient than monocrystalline cells. However, because both poly- and ribbon silicon panels leave fewer gaps on the panel surface (due to square or rectangular cell shapes), these panels can often offer about the same power density as monocrystalline modules. Thin-film panels, such as those made from amorphous silicon cells, are the least expensive to produce and require the least amount of energy and raw materials, but are the least efficient of the cell types. They require about twice as much space to produce the same power as mono-, poly-, or ribbon-silicon panels. Thin-film panels do have better shade tolerance and high-temperature performance but are often more expensive to install because of their lower power density.
484 173 Laurent GUERBY
> Sanyo’s "bifacial" HIT panels are composed of a monocrystalline cell and a thin layer of amorphous silicon material. In addition to generating power from the direct rays of the sun on the panel face, this hybrid panel can produce power from reflected light on its underside, increasing overall panel efficiency.
485 1 Olivier FONTES
> Cells in Series: Number of individual PV cells wired in series, which determines the panel design voltage. Crystalline PV cells operate at about 0.5V. When cells are wired in series, the voltage of each cell is additive. For example, a panel that has 36 cells in series has a maximum power voltage (Vmp) of about 18V. Why 36? Historically, panels known as 12V were designed to push power into 12V batteries. But to deliver the 12V, they needed to have enough excess voltage (electrical pressure) to compensate for the voltage loss due to high temperature conditions. Panels with 36 ("12V") or 72 ("24V") cells are designed for battery-charging applications. 
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> Panels with other numbers of cells in series are intended for use in grid-tied systems. Due to the increased availability of step-down/MPPT battery charge controllers, grid-tied panel
487 37 Laurent GUERBY
488 37 Laurent GUERBY
489 38 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Misc
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491 173 Laurent GUERBY
Il faudra sans doute 50 a 100W de panneau photovoltaique pour un relai, on trouve du 90W amorphe pour 121 euros livrés :
492 15 Laurent GUERBY
493 1 Olivier FONTES
http://www.ebay.de/itm/Schott-Solar-ASI-90-Dunnschicht-Solarmodul-/250927063886?pt=Solaranlagen&hash=item3a6c6b234e#ht_500wt_1413
494 35 Laurent GUERBY
495 15 Laurent GUERBY
20kg de batterie (100 euros) + panneau (121 euros) + regulateur (50 ?) + matos wifi et antennes (300 ?) ~ 600 euros.
496 15 Laurent GUERBY
497 15 Laurent GUERBY
http://www.interprojekt.com.pl/mikrotik-routerboard-level-64mb-3xlan-3xminipci-p-394.html
498 15 Laurent GUERBY
http://www.interprojekt.com.pl/mikrotik-routerboard-r52nm-minipci-p-898.html
499 15 Laurent GUERBY
http://www.interprojekt.com.pl/mikrotik-routerboard-r52hn-300mbps-80211abgn-high-p-745.html
500 16 Laurent GUERBY
MIMO et dual 2.4/5.5
501 16 Laurent GUERBY
502 16 Laurent GUERBY
Une solution alternative :
503 16 Laurent GUERBY
504 16 Laurent GUERBY
- un routerboard a la place du switch
505 16 Laurent GUERBY
- un cable pieuvre power jack 1 femelle vers 8 males
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- une alimentation de portable 19V 3.42A
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- un splitter PoE passif
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- des injecteurs PoE passif
509 16 Laurent GUERBY
510 16 Laurent GUERBY
http://shop.varia-store.com/product_info.php?info=p1052_MikroTik-RouterBOARD-750--RB750--RB-750--Level-4-300-MHz.html
511 16 Laurent GUERBY
http://cgi.ebay.com/DC-1-8-Power-Cable-CCTV-Camera-DVR-Save-Adapter-/320442726434?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item4a9bdff822
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http://cgi.ebay.com/PoE-Power-Over-Ethernet-Injector-Splitter-Adpater-Kit-/120719762126?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item1c1b7562ce
513 16 Laurent GUERBY
http://cgi.ebay.com/Acer-Notebook-AC-Adapter-Charger-19V-3-42A-5-5mm-2-1mm-/270686346419?pt=Laptop_Adapters_Chargers&hash=item3f0629dcb3
514 35 Laurent GUERBY
515 35 Laurent GUERBY
L'avantage du routerboard est qu'il accepte 9 a 28V DC en alimentation donc a peu pres comme les ubiquity et que ses temperatures de fonctionnement sont tres larges de -40 a +55C.
516 1 Olivier FONTES
La doc du routerboard n'est pas tres claire sur la taille du power jack est-ce 5.5/2.0 ou le plus standard 5.5/2.1 ?
517 448 Laurent GUERBY
518 448 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Generateur
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520 448 Laurent GUERBY
http://www.gizmag.com/duke-engines-axial/33631/
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http://www.dukeengines.com/