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Laurent GUERBY, 21/02/2015 20:44

1 34 Laurent GUERBY
{{>toc}}
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3 1 Olivier FONTES
h1. Relais Autonome
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Issue #60
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h2. Données
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9 144 Mik Siccardi
* panneaux solaire PV EUR/W m2/W
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** autour de 1 a 2 EUR/W, fortes baisses http://solarbuzz.com/facts-and-figures/retail-price-environment/module-prices
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** poly
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** mono 1.2 m2 pour 175W 145W/m2
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** amorphe 1.3 m2 pour 90W 70W/m2
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* batterie Wh/kg EUR/Wh
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** plomb acide
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*** 22 EUR 12V12Ah = 144Wh 0.15 EUR/Wh 36 Wh/kg Caractéristiques : Dimensions 151x98x97.5mm . Poids 4Kg   http://www.priceminister.com/offer?action=desc&aid=280092061
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*** 40 EUR 12V18Ah = 216 Wh 0.18 EUR/Wh 37 Wh/kg Caractéristiques : Dimension 181x77x167mm . poids 5,70Kg http://www.priceminister.com/offer?action=desc&aid=114187437
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*** 175 EUR 12V100Ah = 1200 Wh 0.15 EUR/Wh 38 Wh/kg Caractéristiques : Dimensions: 328x175x216mm. Poids: 31Kg 
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*** 140 EUR 12V145Ah = 1740 Wh 0.08 EUR/Wh 49 Wh/kg  longueur 512x189x225 35 kg http://cgi.ebay.fr/Batterie-de-Camion-145ah-Batterie-de-Bateaux-/261080527354?pt=FR_JG_Moto_Pi%C3%A8ces&hash=item3cc99cb1fa#ht_1971wt_1165
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*** 250 EUR 12 volts 111 Ah = 1332 Wh. 0.19 EUR/Wh 40 Wh/kg  (C20) - D: 330x173x220 mm. 33.1 Kg  http://www.priceminister.com/offer?action=desc&aid=494856956
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*** 250 EUR camion 60kg 12V 200AH 1200EN / BORNE+G / 518 x 273 x 241 http://www.agram.fr/Magasin-Piece-Rechange/FicheArticle.php?IdArticle=40227
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*** http://www.priceminister.com/boutique/PROTECTOR/kw/batterie
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*** 249.95  33 x 17 x 22 Poids : 32 Kg 12V 110Ah http://www.priceminister.com/offer?action=desc&aid=286088063&productid=90337258
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*** http://www.accus-service.fr/BatteriesIndus.asp
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*** loi de peukert http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=40&t=9010
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*** 5-8 EUR/kg
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** LiFePO4
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*** 545 USD = 440 EUR 24V30Ah = 720 Wh 0.61 EUR/Wh 96 Wh/kg 7.50 kg Small Size: 300x105x150 mm http://www.pingbattery.com/servlet/the-V2.5-LiFePO4-Battery-Packs/Categories
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*** http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=40&t=11020
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*** http://www.southampton.ac.uk/mediacentre/news/2012/feb/12_24.shtml
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*** 87 EUR 12V 20Ah 0.36 EUR/Wh http://www.ev-power.eu/LiFeYPO4-batteries-12V-1-1/Lithium-Battery-LiFePO4-12V-20Ah.html
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*** http://www.ev-power.eu/docs/pdf/CALB-User-Manual-LFP-Cells.pdf
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*** http://gwl-power.tumblr.com/
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*** http://gwl-power.tumblr.com/tagged/PCM
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*** http://www.ev-power.eu/Solar-GridFree
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*** http://www.pobot.org/Batteries-A123.html
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*** http://www.hobbyking.com/hobbyking/store/uh_listCategoriesAndProducts.asp?whl=XX&idCategory=218&v=&sortlist=W&LiPoConfig=&CatSortOrder=desc
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*** http://solarbodge.blogspot.fr/
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*** http://forums.energymatters.com.au/solar-wind-gear/topic5108.html
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*** http://www.auto88.cz/_info/Tests/GWL-Power-Performance-Test.pdf
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*** http://www.wind-sun.com/ForumVB/showthread.php?19472-Precautions-to-take-with-LiFePO4-batteries
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*** http://www.batteryspace.com/lifepo4cellspacks.aspx
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*** http://forums.energymatters.com.au/wind-solar-misc/topic5188-10.html#p33675
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*** http://forums.energymatters.com.au/solar-wind-gear/topic5108.html
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*** http://www.linear.com/product/LT3652
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*** http://www.myelifenow.com/2012/10/lifepo4-charging-method-dont-ruin-your.html
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*** Set up and test of a LiFePO4 battery bank for electric vehicle http://pe.org.pl/articles/2012/1a/41.pdf
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*** The test report of WN-36AH battery pack http://www.ev-power.eu/docs/pdf/GWL/GWL-WINA36AH-Test-SLA.pdf
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*** State-of-Health Estimation of Li-ion  Batteries: Cycle Life Test Methods http://komar.bitcheese.net/files/JensGroot.pdf
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*** GWL Technology Report To make the test of 13 000 cycles, the  time for testing needed is 3470 hours (144 days) http://www.auto88.cz/_info/Tests/GWL-Power-Performance-Test.pdf
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*** LiFePo4 crashtest https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p21iZVFHEZk
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*** CALB LiFePO4 puncture test https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EMARDvMz62A
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*** Torture Testing LiFePO4 Battery https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpQmc2IUobs
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*** LiFePO4 vs Lead Acid Battery economics https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkMk8djVUQk
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*** LiFe safer than LiPo? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XymqQ-YlfJ0
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*** AGM vs LiFePO4 A123 Systems ALM-12V7  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lg434K0gHeQ
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*** Cycling degradation of an automotive LiFePO4 lithium-ion battery http://mtrl1.me.psu.edu/Document/Zhang_JPS_11.pdf
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** Enerdel  lithium nickel manganese cobalt  (NMC) oxide 
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*** http://evolveelectrics.com/Enerdel.html
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*** http://www.enerdel.com/specsheets/energystorage/CE175-360-Moxie+-Prismatic-Cell__Final.pdf
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*** http://www.enerdel.com/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2013/03/Safety-White-Paper-030513-FINAL.pdf
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*** http://www.diyelectriccar.com/forums/showthread.php/enerdel-cells-anyonei-86174.html
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*** http://www.diyelectriccar.com/forums/showthread.php/enerdel-battery-modules-86089.html
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*** http://evolveelectrics.com/Enerdel_EC4S8P0.html
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*** http://forum.solar-electric.com/showthread.php?19472-Precautions-to-take-with-LiFePO4-batteries
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**** 132 Ah 14.4V = 1900 Wh 215 x 224 x 270 mm 18.7 kg $917-$778 = 100 Wh/kg 0.48-0.41 USD / kWh
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** LTO Lithium titanate (Li4Ti5O12)
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*** http://gwl-power.tumblr.com/tagged/LTO
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*** http://www.ev-power.eu/LTO-Cells/
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*** http://www.ev-power.eu/LTO-Tech/
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** kit
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*** PV 100W + 12V90Ah 799 EUR http://www.solar-kit.com/epages/62035995.sf/fr_BE/?ObjectPath=/Shops/62035995/Products/%22kit-panneau-solaire-camping-car-mobile-home-%28500Wh/jour%29%22
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20130210 pingbatteries.com
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<pre>
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60      48      36      24      Ah      60      48      36      24
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512     382     318     219     10      0.85    0.80    0.88    0.91
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693     533     423     308     15      0.77    0.74    0.78    0.86
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905     658     518     378     20      0.75    0.69    0.72    0.79
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1385    1053    811     545     30      0.77    0.73    0.75    0.76
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                                min/max 0.69    0.91    $/Wh    
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</pre>
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** http://www.alma-solarshop.fr/puissance-entre-1250-2000w/pack-victron-enphase-12kw-avec-backup.html 1.2kW onduleur + chargeur 1866 HT
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** http://www.victronenergy.fr/upload/documents/Whitepaper-Self-Consumption-and-Grid-independence-with-the-Victron-Energy-Storage-Hub-FR.pdf
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* http://ml.ninux.org/pipermail/battlemesh/2013-November/002612.html
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** http://developer.servalproject.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=content:meshextender:power_consumption_table
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h2. Antennes et MB
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* 29 dBi 50cm MIMO http://www.atel-electronics.eu/produkt.php?hash=08052
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* 59.47 EUR HT http://www.i4wifi.eu/Antennas-5-GHz-1/26-dBi-dual-MIMO-dish-antenna-5-GHz.html?cur=1
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* catalogue 5 GHz http://www.i4wifi.eu/index.php?cur=1&tpl=&_artperpage=100&?cur=1&force_sid=f1q12b2lncee76uad8per3dd04&cl=alist&searchparam=&cnid=614
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* http://wiki.confine-project.eu/hw:antennas
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* http://www.interprojekt.com.pl/mikrotik-routerboard-433llevel-64mb-minipci-p-1241.html
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** 57.14 EUR HT CPU Atheros AR7130 300MHz 64MB RAM, 3 LAN, 3 miniPCI 2W 105 mm x 154 mm, Weight: 137g L4
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* http://www.interprojekt.com.pl/mikrotik-routerboard-433uahl-3xlan-3xminipci-1xusb-p-1243.html
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** 83.90 EUR HT CPU Atheros AR7161 680MHz 128MB 3xLAN, 3xminiPCI, 1xUSB 2W 105 mm x 154 mm, Weight: 137g L5
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h2. Systemes
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* https://community.ubnt.com/t5/airMAX-Stories/Solar-Wind-Site/cns-p/883910
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* peniche amorphe http://fab13n.github.io/elorn/autonomie/2014/05/22/solar-monitoring-first-measures.html
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** http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=84&t=30715
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* http://gwl-power.tumblr.com/post/89640095891/wireless-access-point-with-solar-and-wind-power
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* * http://reflets.info/diy-de-maison-bioclimatique-autonomie-solaire-electrique-effective/
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* http://news.stanford.edu/news/2013/september/curtail-energy-storage-090913.html
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* http://opensourceenergy.wordpress.com/2012/06/25/hello-world/
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* Blow-by-Blow PV System Efficiency: A Case Study for Storage http://www.theoildrum.com/node/9499
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* http://physics.ucsd.edu/do-the-math/2012/07/my-modest-solar-setup/
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** Death of a Battery http://www.theoildrum.com/node/9873
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* http://www.hellopro.fr/natural-energy-solutions/lampadaires-solaires-pour-l-eclairage-public-2006842
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* arduino 35mA 5V = 0.175W
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** http://www.arduino.cc/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl?num=1280873480/11
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* http://www.energiemobile.com/modulosite2/energie-mobile.htm
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* 12W amorphe + batterie 12V 5Ah + chargeur 249.90 http://www.conrad.fr/kit_panneau_solaire_12_w_p_50682_50748_854189_563341_FAS
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* 24W amorphe + batterie 12V 15Ah + chargeur 339.95 http://www.conrad.fr/kit_panneau_solaire_24_w_p_50682_50742_853686_715796_FAS
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* Arduino MPPT http://www.timnolan.com/index.php?page=arduino-ppt-solar-charger
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** http://www.freechargecontroller.org/
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** http://thesolarpowerexpert.com/a-diy-dual-voltage-converter-turning-the-solar-charge-controller-circuit-on-its-head/
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** http://learn.adafruit.com/diy-boost-calc
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** http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_power_point_tracker
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* Kermeur
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** Contrôle de chargeur solaire MPPT avec TTL vers arduino http://blog.lekermeur.net/?p=2052
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** http://blog.lekermeur.net/?page_id=252
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** http://www.lekermeur.net/lndkavr/
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** http://blog.lekermeur.net/?p=1271
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** http://blog.lekermeur.net/?page_id=287
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 RB433, 2 minipci R52 ~ 15V 250 mA = 3.75W Ca fait 90 Wh par jour soit 15 euros et 2.7 kg par jour d'autonomie sur une batterie plomb, il faut encore multiplier par 2 ou 3 pour eviter de decharger trop.
132 1 Olivier FONTES
 2 panneaux 65Wc + batterie 110AH => coupures en decembre/janvier
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 2 panneaux de 80Wc et une batterie de 150AH => Ok
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* Relai Solaire http://lists.vaour.net/pipermail/ran/2012-June/008031.html
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 Ici, c'est un panneau 130Wc et une batterie 200Ah pour un 54gl et une  PS5. Ça tient la semaine du 21 décembre même quand il fait très très  nuageux dans les quelques heures de jour par journée 
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* Test par Olivier
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** [[Test_du_kit_Photovoltaique_Ekko_12W_pour_alimenter_un_WRT_autonome]]
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* production http://physics.ucsd.edu/do-the-math/2012/08/solar-data-treasure-trove/
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* production http://www.bdpv.fr
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** a Toulouse en moyenne mensuelle polycristallin 1h/jour en décembre/janvier et jusqu'a 5h/jour en avril-juin
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** http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvgis/apps/radmonth.php?lang=fr&map=europe
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** quotidienne http://photovoltaique.bojolpif.com/news/production-decembre-2011.html
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** http://pvoutput.org/list.jsp?userid=1598
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** http://pvoutput.org/map.jsp?p=0&country=83
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** http://pvoutput.org/aggregate.jsp?id=1681&sid=1275&v=0&t=w
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** remarques : certains jours a moins de 5mn de production nominale, sur une semaine moyenne basse a 15mn/jour.
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* orientation 
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** http://www.ef4.be/fr/photovoltaique/aspects-techniques/orientation-structure.html
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** http://www.cipcsp.com/tutorial/ensoleillement-france.html
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* tracker DIY
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** http://em.ch.free.fr/tipe/docs/dossier.pdf
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* http://www.enerzine.com/14/14054+les-energies-renouvelables-sont-de-plus-en-plus-concurrentielles+.html
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** http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/RE_Technologies_Cost_Analysis-WIND_POWER.pdf
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** http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/RE_Technologies_Cost_Analysis-SOLAR_PV.pdf
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** http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/RE_Technologies_Cost_Analysis-HYDROPOWER.pdf
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** http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/RE_Technologies_Cost_Analysis-CSP.pdf
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** http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/RE_Technologies_Cost_Analysis-BIOMASS.pdf
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** http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/Renewable_Energy_Jobs_and_Access.pdf
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* Mikrotik
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** http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Solar_Power_HOWTO
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** http://mydigital.info/Mikrotik/RouterBoardPowerUsageNotes.aspx
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* http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=27981
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* arduino régulateur de charge http://fixme.ch/wiki/R%C3%A9gulateur_de_charge_de_batterie_intelligent
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** http://www.timnolan.com/index.php?page=arduino-ppt-solar-charger
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* PIC32 MPPT et chargeur batterie serie d'article
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** http://www.abcpic.fr/2011/11/29/chargeur-mppt/
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** http://www.abcpic.fr/2011/12/03/la-famille-des-pic32/
168 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_power_point_tracker
169 1 Olivier FONTES
** interet MPPT http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QpL4RR0_QyM
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* http://www.solarfreaks.com/tiny-mppt-t282.html
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* Site isolé : le bon choix au bon prix http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=40&t=27341
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* http://www.enerzine.com/14/17126+la-premiere-station-test-hybride-a-energie-renouvelable-pour-la-4g-lancee+.html
173 39 Laurent GUERBY
174 418 bikepunk bikepunk
* airMAX - Solar Powered Tower : http://community.ubnt.com/t5/airMAX-Getting-Started/airMAX-Solar-Powered-Tower/ta-p/496599
175 418 bikepunk bikepunk
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h2. Liens
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* http://users.humboldt.edu/arne/pubs.html
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* http://hacknmod.com/hack/solar-and-wind-powred-wi-fi-repeater/
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* http://www.lilegal.org/
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expérimentation post-industriel a qqs km de Toulouse, éoliennes auto construites, lilian dot chardon at orange.fr 06 14 16 79 23
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* http://infracom-france.com/blog2/?p=9690
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* Poste d'alim autonome "tout prêt": http://landashop.com/catalog/advanced_search_result.php?keywords=solar&osCsid=t05of5248n5f8bmgptksub3d10&x=0&y=0
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* http://technoblogtroisieme.unblog.fr/
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* http://technoblogtroisieme.unblog.fr/2012/05/18/recharger-son-portable-a-lessence/
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* http://forum.ubnt.com/showpost.php?p=366914&postcount=1099
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* http://emp.lbl.gov/sites/all/files/LBNL_Utility-Scale_Solar_2013_report.pdf
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* http://emp.lbl.gov/sites/all/files/Tracking%20the%20Sun%20VII_Report_0.pdf
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h2. Mats
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* CTA : http://www.cta-pylones.com/
194 39 Laurent GUERBY
* Leclerc : http://www.antennes-leclerc.fr/
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* mat alu telescopique http://www.batima-electronic.com/spip.php?article160
196 1 Olivier FONTES
* eolien http://www.ase-energy.com/mat-haubane-universel-7m-pour-eolienne,fr,4,MAT7M.cfm
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* eolien http://www.aurore-energies.com/eolienne/mat_universel_de_6_metres_a_4_haubans/mat_6m_pour_petite_eolienne_mat_haubane.html
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* telescopique pneumatique photo 15m http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycjhHruigQ0&feature=related
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h2. Panneaux solaires
201 1 Olivier FONTES
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* autoconsomation tecsol https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=MLjj6FuxxM4
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* liste des fabriquants et lieu de production http://www.cezeorbenergie.fr/fabricants
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* https://www.solartraders.com
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* amorphe 50*55W = 2.75 kW 850 EUR 0.26 EUR/W http://www.ebay.de/itm/50x-Solarmodule-GS-Solar-55W-a-Si-Photovoltaik-PV-Solar-fur-NUR-0-26-W-2-75KW-/331294251887?pt=Solaranlagen&hash=item4d22ad1b6f
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* amorphe 105W 62.31 EUR http://www.ebay.fr/itm/Panneau-solaire-photovoltaique-silicium-Amorphe-105W-24V-isole-jardin-abri-100W-/221517843102
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* Standard Test Conditions (STC) vs. Normal Operating Cell temperature (NOCT http://www.amsolar.com/home/amr/page_164
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* amorphe http://www.sharp.eu/cps/rde/xchg/eu/hs.xsl/-/html/product_details.htm?product=NAE135G5
209 138 Laurent GUERBY
* http://inhabitat.com/solar-pocket-factory-diy-machine-can-print-a-solar-panel-every-15-seconds/
210 138 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/alex9000/the-solar-pocket-factory-an-invention-adventure
211 115 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.iqsun.com/demo/iphone.php
212 1 Olivier FONTES
** http://www.enerzine.com/1/14329+solairemed-va-commercialiser-son-panneau-photovoltaique-intelligent+.html
213 110 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.stecasolar.com/index.php?Selection_du_regulateur_de_charge_solaire
214 173 Laurent GUERBY
* 100W pour 71.43 TTC livré 1041 x 669 x 35 mm (H x l x P). http://cgi.ebay.fr/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=140831992552&ssPageName=STRK:MEWAX:IT&_trksid=p3984.m1438.l2649#ht_2541wt_1398
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* Pansonic ex Sanyo HIT production 
216 103 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.bdpv.fr/fiche_utilisateur.php?util=savoisien83
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** http://www.bdpv.fr/fiche_utilisateur.php?util=iibm
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** http://www.ebay.de/itm/SANYO-HIP-230-HDE-1-SOLARMODUL-HIP-230-PV-PHOTOVOLTAIK-/140457931744
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** http://www.solarshop.net/product_info.php/products_id/3767
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* http://siliconsolar.com
221 7 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.motto-engineering.eu/en/products/solar/schott-solar/
222 6 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.mercateo.com/q?query=solarmarkt&catcat=live~showGrossColumn*
223 2 Julien Aubé
* http://www.ebay.de/itm/Schott-Solar-ASI-103-Photovoltaik-Solar-Solarmodul-/220871992555?pt=Solaranlagen&hash=item336cff24eb#ht_1312wt_1141
224 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://www.simple-et-solaire.com/panneau-solaire/panneau-solaire-12v/panneau-solaire-amorphe-95wc.html
225 173 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.birdenergy.fr/shop/catalog/index.php?cPath=26 (Régulateurs multi-entrée Solaire/Eolien/hydro)
226 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://www.energiemobile.com/modulosite2/catalogue-produits.htm
227 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://www.vaa-solarhandel.de/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/08.11.2011-Module-WR-Kombi-BHKW-Sonstiges-Grundst%C3%BCck-Solarkabel-Gesuche.pdf
228 27 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.evotrend.de/sonderangebote.html
229 71 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.enerzine.com/1/14079+rec-lance-le-1er-module-polycristallin-a-passivation-de-255-w+.html
230 93 Laurent GUERBY
* etude production http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=37&t=23056
231 93 Laurent GUERBY
* en decembre janvier minimas vers 35 Wh/Wc sur le mois
232 96 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.alma-solarshop.com/
233 137 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.wholesalesolar.com/products.folder/module-folder/Astronergy/CHSM6610P-250.html
234 137 Laurent GUERBY
* $0.82/W http://www.dmsolar.com/solar-module-1141.html
235 139 Laurent GUERBY
* Installations en couches minces : quid ? http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=15&t=24820
236 413 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.allearthrenewables.com/energy-production-report
237 13 Laurent GUERBY
238 452 Laurent GUERBY
* 20150216 ev-power
239 452 Laurent GUERBY
<pre>
240 452 Laurent GUERBY
http://www.ev-power.eu/en/By-Brand-Manufacturer/GWL-Power/Solar-panel-EUFREE-Poly-300Wp-72-cells-Schutten-MPPT-35V.html?cur=1
241 452 Laurent GUERBY
Solar panel SCHUTTEN Poly 300Wp 72 cells EUFREE (MPPT 35V)
242 452 Laurent GUERBY
Solar panel SCHUTTEN Poly 300Wp 72 cells EUFREE (MPPT 35V)
243 452 Laurent GUERBY
Art.No.: GWL/Sunny-300P
244 452 Laurent GUERBY
186.19€	1 	21%	225.29€	
245 452 Laurent GUERBY
Total Products (without VAT):	186.19 €	
246 452 Laurent GUERBY
plus 21% VAT**:	39.10 €	
247 452 Laurent GUERBY
Total Products (with VAT):	225.29 €	
248 452 Laurent GUERBY
Shipping (net):	52.76 €	
249 452 Laurent GUERBY
plus VAT 21% Amount:	11.08 €	
250 452 Laurent GUERBY
Weight of shipment: 31.20 kg		
251 452 Laurent GUERBY
Grand Total:	289.13 €	
252 452 Laurent GUERBY
</pre>
253 452 Laurent GUERBY
254 38 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Photovoltaique amorphe
255 38 Laurent GUERBY
256 437 Laurent GUERBY
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin_film_solar_cell
257 433 Laurent GUERBY
* comparaison amorphe vs poly vs mono
258 433 Laurent GUERBY
** AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF  PERFORMANCE OF PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES IN PAKISTAN http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-9836/2013%20OnLine-First/0354-98361300134B.pdf
259 433 Laurent GUERBY
** OUTDOOR TESTING OF PHOTOVOLTAIC  MODULES DURING SUMMER IN TAXILA,  PAKISTAN http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-9836/2014%20OnLine-First/0354-98361400025A.pdf
260 433 Laurent GUERBY
** Comparison of Performance Measurements of Photovoltaic Modules during Winter Months in Taxila, Pakistan http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijp/2014/898414/
261 433 Laurent GUERBY
** COMPARISON AND ASSESSMENT OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION  CAPACITY FOR DIFFERENT TYPES OF PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR PLANTS OF 1 MW IN SOKOBANJA, SERBIA  http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-9836/2011/0354-98361100065P.pdf
262 433 Laurent GUERBY
** A comparison of the performance of different PV module types in temperate climates http://www.physics.arizona.edu/~cronin/Solar/References/Degradation/carr%20PV%20comparison%202004.pdf
263 433 Laurent GUERBY
** A qualitative examination of performance and energy yield of photovoltaic modules in southern Norway http://www.elkraft.ntnu.no/eno/Papers2010/Yordanov-RenewableEnergy.pdf
264 434 Laurent GUERBY
** The Performance of Three Different Solar Panels for Solar Electricity  Applying Solar Tracking Device under the Malaysian Climate  Condition   http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/eer/article/download/11739/11836
265 435 Laurent GUERBY
** THE ADVANTAGES OF AMORPHOUS SILICON  PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES IN GRID-TIED SYSTEMS http://bezseti.ru/downloads/pv/a-Si_Advantages.pdf
266 436 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.solarvoltaic.com/SolarFact/A-si%20Myths,%20the%20Truth%202.pdf
267 438 Laurent GUERBY
** Field Performance Evaluation of Amorphous Silicon (a-Si) Photovoltaic Systems in Kenya: Methods and Measurements in Support of a Sustainable Commercial Solar Energy Industry http://esmap.org/sites/esmap.org/files/Rpt_FieldPerformance.pdf
268 440 Laurent GUERBY
* http://energyinformative.org/
269 440 Laurent GUERBY
** http://energyinformative.org/best-thin-film-solar-panels-amorphous-cadmium-telluride-cigs/
270 440 Laurent GUERBY
** http://energyinformative.org/lifespan-solar-panels/
271 19 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.terra-eco.com/-Panneaux-solaires-photovoltaiques-
272 19 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.equipsolar.fr/equipsolar.php?rb=2&pg=0
273 19 Laurent GUERBY
* http://ecatalog.tritec.info/index.php/language/fr/cat/c135_Schott-Solar-ASI-Thin-Film.html
274 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://www.globosolar.fr/materiel-photovoltaique/panneaux-photovoltaiques/schott-solar.html
275 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://www.tritec-energy.com/en/solar-modules/schott-asi-series-the-next-generation-c-135/
276 19 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.surtec.fr/catalog/panneau-solaire-amorphe-cPath84.html
277 19 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.elysun.fr/module-photovoltaique-amorphe-schott-asi-100w.html
278 19 Laurent GUERBY
* http://pvinsights.com/
279 19 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.sunelec.com/suntech-solar-panel-220-watts-3420-vmp-p-1363.html
280 19 Laurent GUERBY
281 38 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Batteries
282 38 Laurent GUERBY
283 453 Laurent GUERBY
* Capacity Testing A 400Ah LiFePO4 Battery Bank https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oJ8AfJsOhsM
284 450 Laurent GUERBY
* http://forum.solar-electric.com/showthread.php?24452-Why-not-LiFePO4
285 164 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.ev-power.com.au/-EV-Powerpak-Custom-LFP-Batteries-.html
286 165 Laurent GUERBY
** 10.5-11.3 kg / kWh
287 163 Laurent GUERBY
* http://thisweekinbatteries.blogspot.fr/
288 163 Laurent GUERBY
** http://thisweekinbatteries.blogspot.com/2010/08/brief-history-of-batteries-part-1.html
289 163 Laurent GUERBY
** http://thisweekinbatteries.blogspot.com/2010/09/brief-history-of-batteries-part-2.html
290 163 Laurent GUERBY
** http://gigaom.com/2011/03/18/the-three-laws-of-batteries-and-a-bonus-zeroth-law/
291 136 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.greencarcongress.com/2012/11/gm-abb-20121115.html
292 136 Laurent GUERBY
* http://hardware.slashdot.org/story/12/11/17/0050255/old-electric-car-batteries-put-into-service-for-home-energy-storage
293 100 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.narbonneaccessoires.fr/energie.html?order=name&dir=asc
294 85 Laurent GUERBY
* http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/how_to_prolong_lithium_based_batteries
295 84 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.mpoweruk.com/life.htm
296 82 Laurent GUERBY
* http://fr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Batterie-plomb
297 13 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.energiedouce.com/batterie-au-gel-a-decharge-profonde-12v-110ah-victron-energy.html
298 5 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.installer-panneau-materiel-solaire.com/batteries/?mod=ecommerce&prid=&rid=4&type=pro&marque=&prix=&autre=&page=0
299 20 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.maurelma.ch/shop/index.php?cat=WG101&product=740089
300 28 Laurent GUERBY
* http://shop.ebay.fr/mtk-handel/m.html?_nkw=&_armrs=1&_from=&_ipg=&_trksid=p3686
301 3 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.all-batteries.fr/
302 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://www.blogeee.net/2012/06/avec-lhyperjuice-de-sahno-quand-il-ny-en-plus-il-y-en-encore/
303 76 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.hypershop.com/SearchResults.asp?Cat=220
304 76 Laurent GUERBY
** 50Wh 46 EUR http://www.amazon.fr/gp/product/B0067XVUF8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=blogeeenet-21&linkCode=as2&camp=1642&creative=19458&creativeASIN=B0067XVUF8
305 77 Laurent GUERBY
* http://tecsol.blogs.com/mon_weblog/2012/02/armoires-electriques-autonomes-le-stockage-comme-solution-pour-pallier-les-pics-de-consommation.html
306 77 Laurent GUERBY
** Castres http://www.sireaenergie.fr/
307 77 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.sireaenergie.fr/suivi_photovoltaique/installations_autonomes.html
308 77 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.sireaenergie.fr/docs/Catalogue.pdf
309 78 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.easylibatteries.com/
310 86 Laurent GUERBY
* https://intranet.insa-toulouse.fr/view/483/content/BE%20Dim/INSTALL_PV/Batterie/batterie/%C3%89nergie%20autonome%20%20Batteries.htm
311 87 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.infinitepowersolutions.com/press-room/178-ips-record-breaking-75000-full-battery-cycles.html
312 92 Laurent GUERBY
* test bench http://matthack.com/battery-benchmark-circuit-v8-0/
313 92 Laurent GUERBY
* battery control http://99mpg.com/workshops/designingandbuildi/
314 97 Laurent GUERBY
* spec sheet http://www.onenetwork.fr/energies/pdf/Datasheet%20-%20GEL%20and%20AGM%20Batteries%20-%20rev%2005%20-%20FR.pdf
315 126 Laurent GUERBY
* http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=40&t=26304
316 173 Laurent GUERBY
** MOLL solar ont les mêmes caracteristiques:
317 173 Laurent GUERBY
** 8000 cycles à 20 % de décharge 8000*20%=1600
318 173 Laurent GUERBY
** 3000 cycles à 50 % de décharge 3000*50%=1500 (-7%)
319 173 Laurent GUERBY
** 1500 cycles à 80 % de décharge 1500*80%=1200 (-33%)
320 127 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.victronenergy.fr/batteries/gel%20and%20agm%20batteries/
321 127 Laurent GUERBY
** 4500 a 30% = 1350
322 127 Laurent GUERBY
** 2500 a 50% = 1250 (-8%)
323 127 Laurent GUERBY
** 1500 a 80% = 1200 (-12.5%)
324 128 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.victronenergy.fr/batteries/telecom%20batteries/
325 129 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.victronenergy.fr/batteries/lithium-ion/
326 129 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.victronenergy.fr/upload/documents/Datasheet_Lithium_ion_rev03_FR_web.pdf
327 130 Laurent GUERBY
* controleur de charge individuel RS232 DIY http://endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=14&t=38755
328 131 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.solarpaneltalk.com/showthread.php?2214-LiFePO4-The-future-for-off-grid-battery-banks
329 132 Laurent GUERBY
* LiFePO4 charging http://www.batterypoweronline.com/eprints/TI_0510.html
330 133 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.wind-sun.com/ForumVB/showthread.php?7344-Lithium-Iron-Phosphate-Batteries-LFP-LiFePO4-discussions
331 143 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.ebay.com/itm/2X-New-HTC-EVO-3D-3500mAh-Extended-Battery-2x-extended-battery-door-covers-/320797925348
332 143 Laurent GUERBY
** 2x 3.7V 3500 mAh = 25.9 Wh for $16.34
333 151 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.alliancerenewableenergy.com/Thunder-Sky-LiFeYPO4-Batteries_c3.htm
334 1 Olivier FONTES
* New lithium polysulfide flow battery for large-scale energy storage
335 154 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.enerzine.com/14/15715+une-nouvelle-conception-de-batterie-pour-les-energies-intermittentes+.html
336 154 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.greencarcongress.com/2013/04/cui-20130425.html
337 416 Laurent GUERBY
* https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/electrodacus/open-source-programmable-solar-bms-development-boa/comments
338 419 Laurent GUERBY
* LifePo4 http://www.cruisersforum.com/forums/f14/lifepo4-batteries-discussion-thread-for-those-using-them-as-house-banks-65069-224.html
339 77 Laurent GUERBY
340 74 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Remote Power Control
341 74 Laurent GUERBY
342 74 Laurent GUERBY
* modele TCW180  http://www.teracom.cc/index.php/products/monitoring-and-control/ethernet-controllers.html
343 74 Laurent GUERBY
344 69 Laurent GUERBY
h2. UPS DC
345 69 Laurent GUERBY
346 114 Laurent GUERBY
* How to build a cheap UPS for PC Engines ALIX http://1wt.eu/articles/alix-ups/
347 69 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.interprojekt.com.pl/uninterrupted-power-supply-c-112.html
348 69 Laurent GUERBY
* https://www.aerial.net/shop/product_info.php?products_id=1199
349 70 Laurent GUERBY
* DC DC http://www.current-logic.com/shop/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=10_18&products_id=167
350 73 Laurent GUERBY
* DC DC 9-36 vers 18/24/48 http://streakwave.com/Itemdesc.asp?ic=TP-DCDC-1224
351 446 Laurent GUERBY
* onduleur Fabriquer un onduleur : Incroyables Expériences Make an inverter / Homemade inverter / DIY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uap1bj3F-UA
352 69 Laurent GUERBY
353 3 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Piles a combustible
354 1 Olivier FONTES
355 173 Laurent GUERBY
Piles au methanol pour les caravanes avec un modele en vente (ebay & boutiques meme sur Toulouse) autour de 2000 euros pour 25W (12V * 2A) de capacité, petite boite  43,5 x 20,0 x 27,6 cm / 6.5 kg et 0.9 litre de methanol par kWh produit. A 10W cela fait 45 jours d'autonomie pour 40 euros la recharge de 10 litres.
356 38 Laurent GUERBY
357 38 Laurent GUERBY
* http://energieplanete.secondes.info/prix-des-piles-a-combustible-efoy/
358 29 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.efoy.com/fr/piles-a-combustible-produits.html
359 29 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.le-camping-car.com/forum/electricite-energie-autonomie-f71/pile-combustible-efoy-t50.html
360 29 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.ebay.de/sch/i.html?_from=R40&_trksid=p5197.m570.l1313&_nkw=efoy&_sacat=See-All-Categories
361 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://www.efoy-comfort.com/fr/donn%C3%A9es-techniques-0
362 72 Laurent GUERBY
* 300Wh/kg rechargeable http://www.enerzine.com/14/14099+fantassin-felin---le-prototype-de-pile-a-combustible-recompense+.html
363 123 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.enerzine.com/1036/14578+le-kangoo-ze-double-son-autonomie-grace-a-lhydrogene+.html
364 9 Laurent GUERBY
365 38 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Eolien
366 1 Olivier FONTES
367 445 Laurent GUERBY
* Fabriquer une éolienne : Incroyables Expériences [85] Energie éolienne / Homemade wind turbine DIY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bTPrvIbVF0I
368 409 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.thebackshed.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=2164
369 406 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.treehugger.com/wind-technology/portable-collapsible-wind-turbine-weighs-less-4-pounds.html
370 406 Laurent GUERBY
** http://windpax.com/
371 1 Olivier FONTES
** https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/justinchambers/windpax-portable-wind-turbines
372 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://aeroseed.com/innovation/eolienne.php
373 411 Laurent GUERBY
** open source hardware http://urbolienne.energinov.org/wiki/doku.php
374 411 Laurent GUERBY
** http://fr.ulule.com/urbolienne/
375 135 Laurent GUERBY
* http://linuxfr.org/news/un-projet-d-eolienne-sous-licences-libres
376 102 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.onpeutlefaire.com/construire-une-eolienne-a-axe-vertical
377 101 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.tieole.com/
378 90 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.windstuffnow.com/main/vawt.htm
379 60 Laurent GUERBY
* http://hacknmod.com/hack/diy-wind-energy-green-electricity-turbine/
380 36 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.aerial.net/shop/index.php?cPath=104
381 38 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.aerial.net/shop/product/1101/macrowind-400w-12v-6-blades.html
382 61 Laurent GUERBY
** http://french.alibaba.com/product-gs/small-wind-turbine-321651845.html
383 18 Laurent GUERBY
* Test de petites eoliennes http://www.bettergeneration.com/green-energy-reviews.html
384 38 Laurent GUERBY
* En haute garonne installateur vendeur : http://www.krugwind.com/
385 38 Laurent GUERBY
* Test SEPEN http://www.sepen-montplaisir.fr/
386 38 Laurent GUERBY
* http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petit_%C3%A9olien
387 61 Laurent GUERBY
* http://eolienne-petite.com/
388 62 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.econologie.com/forums/energies-renouvelables-eolien-hydraulique-geothermie-energies-marines-biomasse-et-biogaz-vf39.html
389 63 Laurent GUERBY
* VAWT Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
390 63 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.galeforce.eu/index.php?article_id=1&clang=1&climazones=dry
391 64 Laurent GUERBY
* http://greenterrafirma.com/wind%20turbines.html
392 64 Laurent GUERBY
** Power AVAILABLE in the wind = .5 x air density x swept area x (wind velocity cubed)
393 65 Laurent GUERBY
 Air density = 1.23 kg per cubic meter at sea level. Swept area = pi x r squared. Our 2 foot blades = 0.609m, 4 ft = 1.219m. 10 mph = 4.4704 m/s, 20 mph = 8.9408 m/s. 
394 65 Laurent GUERBY
 10 mph = 16.09344 kph 
395 65 Laurent GUERBY
 10 feet = 3.04800 meters
396 65 Laurent GUERBY
 How much power is in the wind: 
397 65 Laurent GUERBY
 2 ft blade, 10 mph winds = .5 x 1.23 x 3.14x0.609squared x4.4704 cubed  = .5 x 1.23 x 1.159 x 89.338 = 63.7 watts
398 64 Laurent GUERBY
 With 4 foot blades and 10 mph winds = .5 x 1.23 x 4.666 x 89.338 = 256 watts
399 64 Laurent GUERBY
 With 4 foot blades and 20 mph winds = .5 x 1.23 x 4.666 x 714.708 = 2051 watts
400 64 Laurent GUERBY
 That's the MAXIMUM power in the wind. However, it's impossible to harvest ALL the power. The Betz Limit tells us that the maximum percentage of power we can harvest from the wind is 59.26%.
401 64 Laurent GUERBY
 Thus our maximum power from these turbines would be:
402 64 Laurent GUERBY
 2 ft blades, 10 mph wind = 37.7 watts
403 64 Laurent GUERBY
 4 ft blades, 10 mph wind = 152 watts
404 64 Laurent GUERBY
 4 ft blades, 20 mph wind = 1,215 watts
405 94 Laurent GUERBY
* http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=50&t=25037
406 95 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.avelheol-blog.com/article-la-technique-de-regulation-pas-variable-en-petit-eolien-107602346.html
407 100 Laurent GUERBY
* http://club-langevin.boulangerr.fr/eolienne/FABRIQUER%20UNE%20EOLIENNE%20TRANSPORTABLE.doc
408 100 Laurent GUERBY
* http://energethique.be/2009/fabriquer-une-eolienne-pour-moins-de-40-e/
409 123 Laurent GUERBY
410 123 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Mats
411 123 Laurent GUERBY
412 123 Laurent GUERBY
* http://basse-normandie.france3.fr/2012/09/13/lignes-tht-un-agriculteur-de-la-manche-fait-plier-rte-80271.html
413 123 Laurent GUERBY
* http://basse-normandie.france3.fr/2012/10/11/le-proces-contre-rte-une-nouvelle-fois-reporte-119343.html
414 15 Laurent GUERBY
415 75 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Stirling
416 75 Laurent GUERBY
417 75 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.solarfire.org/SWEE-Technologies,129
418 120 Laurent GUERBY
* http://volodesigns-sterlingproject.blogspot.fr/
419 75 Laurent GUERBY
420 122 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Ultra capacitors
421 1 Olivier FONTES
422 1 Olivier FONTES
http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/piprod/documents/Session_D_Miller_rev.pdf
423 153 Laurent GUERBY
http://www.maxwell.com/products/ultracapacitors/docs/datasheet_16v_series_1009363.pdf
424 1 Olivier FONTES
Mass, typical 5.51 kg Usable Specific Power,  2,700 W/kg Specific Energy, E max  3.2 Wh/kg  Stored Energy 17.8 Wh
425 121 Laurent GUERBY
426 152 Laurent GUERBY
http://hackaday.com/2010/09/30/launchpad-takes-ultra-low-power-to-the-extreme/
427 152 Laurent GUERBY
428 152 Laurent GUERBY
429 152 Laurent GUERBY
Q = C * V
430 152 Laurent GUERBY
Q = I * T
431 152 Laurent GUERBY
Where
432 1 Olivier FONTES
C = 20F
433 1 Olivier FONTES
V = 5V
434 152 Laurent GUERBY
Q = 100C
435 1 Olivier FONTES
With discharge current say 1uA:
436 152 Laurent GUERBY
T = 100C / 1uA = 100,000,000 seconds
437 152 Laurent GUERBY
T(seconds) / 60 / 60 / 24 / 7 = 165 weeks to discharge to 68% of max capacity.
438 152 Laurent GUERBY
At current draw 100uA the value is 11 weeks.
439 152 Laurent GUERBY
440 173 Laurent GUERBY
Alright, first I’m no math wizard really…
441 173 Laurent GUERBY
(couldn’t get through calculus…)
442 152 Laurent GUERBY
I just looked at datasheets.
443 173 Laurent GUERBY
I don’t know the MSP430, but his datasheet say
444 173 Laurent GUERBY
With internal oscillator @1Mhz = from .2ma – .3ma
445 173 Laurent GUERBY
(change with / voltage) so let’s guess .25ma
446 152 Laurent GUERBY
Yeah, there the lcd module that would be easy
447 152 Laurent GUERBY
To measure since consumption is steady.
448 173 Laurent GUERBY
Let’s say it take 100 clock to get a task done
449 152 Laurent GUERBY
(assuming a more complexe task is done)
450 152 Laurent GUERBY
= ~100us @ 1Mhz, which give 100us/1s = 0.01% duty cycle
451 152 Laurent GUERBY
= 0.01 * .25mA = 2,5uA average
452 152 Laurent GUERBY
or ((2.7+1.8)/2)V * 2,5uA= 5.6uWatts
453 152 Laurent GUERBY
454 152 Laurent GUERBY
Capacitor leakage :
455 152 Laurent GUERBY
We dont what it is, it seem to change wildly from
456 152 Laurent GUERBY
One 10F from another :
457 173 Laurent GUERBY
Nichicon = .5 * C at 2.7volt = .5 * 10 = 5mA…
458 173 Laurent GUERBY
They say it’s after half an hour.
459 152 Laurent GUERBY
Maxwell = 0,03ma after 72 hours
460 173 Laurent GUERBY
So duuhh it must be reduced when voltage drop…
461 152 Laurent GUERBY
462 152 Laurent GUERBY
Here you also have to take into account ESR
463 173 Laurent GUERBY
(Equivalent Serial Resistor) so it’s like a resistor .
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Nichicon = .3 ohm
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Maxwell = .075 ohm
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We take that in account in the capacitor
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Discharge formula ( as R)
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Q = C* V * (1-e^(-t/(RC) ) )
470 1 Olivier FONTES
Where Q= is the charge Amp/s?
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C = 10F
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V = 2.7 at start, 0 or with our mcu 1.7V
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e = natural number = ~ 2.71828…
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t = time in second
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R= in this case, ESR + mcu load (V=RI)
476 1 Olivier FONTES
Then you need to consider the leakage of both cap.
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478 173 Laurent GUERBY
So it’s not impossible, it took like 10min to get these info,
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Take 20 more and you might have some approximation
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481 152 Laurent GUERBY
I did my part.
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h2. Forums
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485 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=40&t=22015
486 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=57601
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* http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=45990&p=259224&hilit=fuel+cell#p237245
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489 1 Olivier FONTES
h2. Solutions radio
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* http://shop.snootlab.com/lang-en/33-communication
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* http://jeelabs.com/products/jeenode
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h2. Technologie
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* comparaison type PV http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/501/2/02Whole.pdf
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* http://www.posharp.com/photovoltaic/panelefficiency/database.aspx
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* http://www.freeenergyeurope.com/htm/FEE_solar_panel_test_results.htm
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500 1 Olivier FONTES
> Cell Type: The type of silicon that comprises a specific cell, based on the cell manufacturing process. Each cell type has pros and cons. Monocrystalline PV cells are the most expensive and energy intensive to produce but usually yield the highest efficiencies. Though polycrystalline and ribbon silicon cells are slightly less energy intensive and less expensive to produce, these cells are slightly less efficient than monocrystalline cells. However, because both poly- and ribbon silicon panels leave fewer gaps on the panel surface (due to square or rectangular cell shapes), these panels can often offer about the same power density as monocrystalline modules. Thin-film panels, such as those made from amorphous silicon cells, are the least expensive to produce and require the least amount of energy and raw materials, but are the least efficient of the cell types. They require about twice as much space to produce the same power as mono-, poly-, or ribbon-silicon panels. Thin-film panels do have better shade tolerance and high-temperature performance but are often more expensive to install because of their lower power density.
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> Sanyo’s "bifacial" HIT panels are composed of a monocrystalline cell and a thin layer of amorphous silicon material. In addition to generating power from the direct rays of the sun on the panel face, this hybrid panel can produce power from reflected light on its underside, increasing overall panel efficiency.
502 1 Olivier FONTES
> Cells in Series: Number of individual PV cells wired in series, which determines the panel design voltage. Crystalline PV cells operate at about 0.5V. When cells are wired in series, the voltage of each cell is additive. For example, a panel that has 36 cells in series has a maximum power voltage (Vmp) of about 18V. Why 36? Historically, panels known as 12V were designed to push power into 12V batteries. But to deliver the 12V, they needed to have enough excess voltage (electrical pressure) to compensate for the voltage loss due to high temperature conditions. Panels with 36 ("12V") or 72 ("24V") cells are designed for battery-charging applications. 
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> Panels with other numbers of cells in series are intended for use in grid-tied systems. Due to the increased availability of step-down/MPPT battery charge controllers, grid-tied panel
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h2. Misc
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508 173 Laurent GUERBY
Il faudra sans doute 50 a 100W de panneau photovoltaique pour un relai, on trouve du 90W amorphe pour 121 euros livrés :
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510 1 Olivier FONTES
http://www.ebay.de/itm/Schott-Solar-ASI-90-Dunnschicht-Solarmodul-/250927063886?pt=Solaranlagen&hash=item3a6c6b234e#ht_500wt_1413
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20kg de batterie (100 euros) + panneau (121 euros) + regulateur (50 ?) + matos wifi et antennes (300 ?) ~ 600 euros.
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http://www.interprojekt.com.pl/mikrotik-routerboard-level-64mb-3xlan-3xminipci-p-394.html
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http://www.interprojekt.com.pl/mikrotik-routerboard-r52nm-minipci-p-898.html
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http://www.interprojekt.com.pl/mikrotik-routerboard-r52hn-300mbps-80211abgn-high-p-745.html
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MIMO et dual 2.4/5.5
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519 16 Laurent GUERBY
Une solution alternative :
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521 16 Laurent GUERBY
- un routerboard a la place du switch
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- un cable pieuvre power jack 1 femelle vers 8 males
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- une alimentation de portable 19V 3.42A
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- un splitter PoE passif
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- des injecteurs PoE passif
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http://shop.varia-store.com/product_info.php?info=p1052_MikroTik-RouterBOARD-750--RB750--RB-750--Level-4-300-MHz.html
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http://cgi.ebay.com/DC-1-8-Power-Cable-CCTV-Camera-DVR-Save-Adapter-/320442726434?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item4a9bdff822
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http://cgi.ebay.com/PoE-Power-Over-Ethernet-Injector-Splitter-Adpater-Kit-/120719762126?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item1c1b7562ce
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http://cgi.ebay.com/Acer-Notebook-AC-Adapter-Charger-19V-3-42A-5-5mm-2-1mm-/270686346419?pt=Laptop_Adapters_Chargers&hash=item3f0629dcb3
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532 35 Laurent GUERBY
L'avantage du routerboard est qu'il accepte 9 a 28V DC en alimentation donc a peu pres comme les ubiquity et que ses temperatures de fonctionnement sont tres larges de -40 a +55C.
533 1 Olivier FONTES
La doc du routerboard n'est pas tres claire sur la taille du power jack est-ce 5.5/2.0 ou le plus standard 5.5/2.1 ?
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h2. Generateur
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http://www.gizmag.com/duke-engines-axial/33631/
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http://www.dukeengines.com/