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Laurent GUERBY, 21/02/2015 21:28

1 34 Laurent GUERBY
{{>toc}}
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3 1 Olivier FONTES
h1. Relais Autonome
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Issue #60
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h2. Données
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9 144 Mik Siccardi
* panneaux solaire PV EUR/W m2/W
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** autour de 1 a 2 EUR/W, fortes baisses http://solarbuzz.com/facts-and-figures/retail-price-environment/module-prices
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** poly
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** mono 1.2 m2 pour 175W 145W/m2
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** amorphe 1.3 m2 pour 90W 70W/m2
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* batterie Wh/kg EUR/Wh
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** plomb acide
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*** 22 EUR 12V12Ah = 144Wh 0.15 EUR/Wh 36 Wh/kg Caractéristiques : Dimensions 151x98x97.5mm . Poids 4Kg   http://www.priceminister.com/offer?action=desc&aid=280092061
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*** 40 EUR 12V18Ah = 216 Wh 0.18 EUR/Wh 37 Wh/kg Caractéristiques : Dimension 181x77x167mm . poids 5,70Kg http://www.priceminister.com/offer?action=desc&aid=114187437
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*** 175 EUR 12V100Ah = 1200 Wh 0.15 EUR/Wh 38 Wh/kg Caractéristiques : Dimensions: 328x175x216mm. Poids: 31Kg 
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*** 140 EUR 12V145Ah = 1740 Wh 0.08 EUR/Wh 49 Wh/kg  longueur 512x189x225 35 kg http://cgi.ebay.fr/Batterie-de-Camion-145ah-Batterie-de-Bateaux-/261080527354?pt=FR_JG_Moto_Pi%C3%A8ces&hash=item3cc99cb1fa#ht_1971wt_1165
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*** 250 EUR 12 volts 111 Ah = 1332 Wh. 0.19 EUR/Wh 40 Wh/kg  (C20) - D: 330x173x220 mm. 33.1 Kg  http://www.priceminister.com/offer?action=desc&aid=494856956
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*** 250 EUR camion 60kg 12V 200AH 1200EN / BORNE+G / 518 x 273 x 241 http://www.agram.fr/Magasin-Piece-Rechange/FicheArticle.php?IdArticle=40227
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*** http://www.priceminister.com/boutique/PROTECTOR/kw/batterie
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*** 249.95  33 x 17 x 22 Poids : 32 Kg 12V 110Ah http://www.priceminister.com/offer?action=desc&aid=286088063&productid=90337258
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*** http://www.accus-service.fr/BatteriesIndus.asp
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*** loi de peukert http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=40&t=9010
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*** 5-8 EUR/kg
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** LiFePO4
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*** 545 USD = 440 EUR 24V30Ah = 720 Wh 0.61 EUR/Wh 96 Wh/kg 7.50 kg Small Size: 300x105x150 mm http://www.pingbattery.com/servlet/the-V2.5-LiFePO4-Battery-Packs/Categories
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*** http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=40&t=11020
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*** http://www.southampton.ac.uk/mediacentre/news/2012/feb/12_24.shtml
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*** 87 EUR 12V 20Ah 0.36 EUR/Wh http://www.ev-power.eu/LiFeYPO4-batteries-12V-1-1/Lithium-Battery-LiFePO4-12V-20Ah.html
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*** http://www.ev-power.eu/docs/pdf/CALB-User-Manual-LFP-Cells.pdf
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*** http://gwl-power.tumblr.com/
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*** http://gwl-power.tumblr.com/tagged/PCM
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*** http://www.ev-power.eu/Solar-GridFree
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*** http://www.pobot.org/Batteries-A123.html
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*** http://www.hobbyking.com/hobbyking/store/uh_listCategoriesAndProducts.asp?whl=XX&idCategory=218&v=&sortlist=W&LiPoConfig=&CatSortOrder=desc
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*** http://solarbodge.blogspot.fr/
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*** http://forums.energymatters.com.au/solar-wind-gear/topic5108.html
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*** http://www.auto88.cz/_info/Tests/GWL-Power-Performance-Test.pdf
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*** http://www.wind-sun.com/ForumVB/showthread.php?19472-Precautions-to-take-with-LiFePO4-batteries
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*** http://www.batteryspace.com/lifepo4cellspacks.aspx
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*** http://forums.energymatters.com.au/wind-solar-misc/topic5188-10.html#p33675
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*** http://forums.energymatters.com.au/solar-wind-gear/topic5108.html
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*** http://www.linear.com/product/LT3652
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*** http://www.myelifenow.com/2012/10/lifepo4-charging-method-dont-ruin-your.html
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*** Set up and test of a LiFePO4 battery bank for electric vehicle http://pe.org.pl/articles/2012/1a/41.pdf
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*** The test report of WN-36AH battery pack http://www.ev-power.eu/docs/pdf/GWL/GWL-WINA36AH-Test-SLA.pdf
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*** State-of-Health Estimation of Li-ion  Batteries: Cycle Life Test Methods http://komar.bitcheese.net/files/JensGroot.pdf
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*** GWL Technology Report To make the test of 13 000 cycles, the  time for testing needed is 3470 hours (144 days) http://www.auto88.cz/_info/Tests/GWL-Power-Performance-Test.pdf
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*** LiFePo4 crashtest https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p21iZVFHEZk
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*** CALB LiFePO4 puncture test https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EMARDvMz62A
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*** Torture Testing LiFePO4 Battery https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpQmc2IUobs
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*** LiFePO4 vs Lead Acid Battery economics https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkMk8djVUQk
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*** LiFe safer than LiPo? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XymqQ-YlfJ0
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*** AGM vs LiFePO4 A123 Systems ALM-12V7  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lg434K0gHeQ
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*** Cycling degradation of an automotive LiFePO4 lithium-ion battery http://mtrl1.me.psu.edu/Document/Zhang_JPS_11.pdf
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** Enerdel  lithium nickel manganese cobalt  (NMC) oxide 
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*** http://evolveelectrics.com/Enerdel.html
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*** http://www.enerdel.com/specsheets/energystorage/CE175-360-Moxie+-Prismatic-Cell__Final.pdf
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*** http://www.enerdel.com/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2013/03/Safety-White-Paper-030513-FINAL.pdf
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*** http://www.diyelectriccar.com/forums/showthread.php/enerdel-cells-anyonei-86174.html
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*** http://www.diyelectriccar.com/forums/showthread.php/enerdel-battery-modules-86089.html
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*** http://evolveelectrics.com/Enerdel_EC4S8P0.html
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*** http://forum.solar-electric.com/showthread.php?19472-Precautions-to-take-with-LiFePO4-batteries
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**** 132 Ah 14.4V = 1900 Wh 215 x 224 x 270 mm 18.7 kg $917-$778 = 100 Wh/kg 0.48-0.41 USD / kWh
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** LTO Lithium titanate (Li4Ti5O12)
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*** http://gwl-power.tumblr.com/tagged/LTO
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*** http://www.ev-power.eu/LTO-Cells/
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*** http://www.ev-power.eu/LTO-Tech/
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** kit
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*** PV 100W + 12V90Ah 799 EUR http://www.solar-kit.com/epages/62035995.sf/fr_BE/?ObjectPath=/Shops/62035995/Products/%22kit-panneau-solaire-camping-car-mobile-home-%28500Wh/jour%29%22
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20130210 pingbatteries.com
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<pre>
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60      48      36      24      Ah      60      48      36      24
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512     382     318     219     10      0.85    0.80    0.88    0.91
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693     533     423     308     15      0.77    0.74    0.78    0.86
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905     658     518     378     20      0.75    0.69    0.72    0.79
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1385    1053    811     545     30      0.77    0.73    0.75    0.76
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                                min/max 0.69    0.91    $/Wh    
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</pre>
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** http://www.alma-solarshop.fr/puissance-entre-1250-2000w/pack-victron-enphase-12kw-avec-backup.html 1.2kW onduleur + chargeur 1866 HT
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** http://www.victronenergy.fr/upload/documents/Whitepaper-Self-Consumption-and-Grid-independence-with-the-Victron-Energy-Storage-Hub-FR.pdf
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* http://ml.ninux.org/pipermail/battlemesh/2013-November/002612.html
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** http://developer.servalproject.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=content:meshextender:power_consumption_table
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h2. Antennes et MB
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* 29 dBi 50cm MIMO http://www.atel-electronics.eu/produkt.php?hash=08052
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* 59.47 EUR HT http://www.i4wifi.eu/Antennas-5-GHz-1/26-dBi-dual-MIMO-dish-antenna-5-GHz.html?cur=1
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* catalogue 5 GHz http://www.i4wifi.eu/index.php?cur=1&tpl=&_artperpage=100&?cur=1&force_sid=f1q12b2lncee76uad8per3dd04&cl=alist&searchparam=&cnid=614
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* http://wiki.confine-project.eu/hw:antennas
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* http://www.interprojekt.com.pl/mikrotik-routerboard-433llevel-64mb-minipci-p-1241.html
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** 57.14 EUR HT CPU Atheros AR7130 300MHz 64MB RAM, 3 LAN, 3 miniPCI 2W 105 mm x 154 mm, Weight: 137g L4
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* http://www.interprojekt.com.pl/mikrotik-routerboard-433uahl-3xlan-3xminipci-1xusb-p-1243.html
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** 83.90 EUR HT CPU Atheros AR7161 680MHz 128MB 3xLAN, 3xminiPCI, 1xUSB 2W 105 mm x 154 mm, Weight: 137g L5
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h2. Systemes
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* https://community.ubnt.com/t5/airMAX-Stories/Solar-Wind-Site/cns-p/883910
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* peniche amorphe http://fab13n.github.io/elorn/autonomie/2014/05/22/solar-monitoring-first-measures.html
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** http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=84&t=30715
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* http://gwl-power.tumblr.com/post/89640095891/wireless-access-point-with-solar-and-wind-power
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* * http://reflets.info/diy-de-maison-bioclimatique-autonomie-solaire-electrique-effective/
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* http://news.stanford.edu/news/2013/september/curtail-energy-storage-090913.html
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* http://opensourceenergy.wordpress.com/2012/06/25/hello-world/
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* Blow-by-Blow PV System Efficiency: A Case Study for Storage http://www.theoildrum.com/node/9499
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* http://physics.ucsd.edu/do-the-math/2012/07/my-modest-solar-setup/
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** Death of a Battery http://www.theoildrum.com/node/9873
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* http://www.hellopro.fr/natural-energy-solutions/lampadaires-solaires-pour-l-eclairage-public-2006842
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* arduino 35mA 5V = 0.175W
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** http://www.arduino.cc/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl?num=1280873480/11
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* http://www.energiemobile.com/modulosite2/energie-mobile.htm
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* 12W amorphe + batterie 12V 5Ah + chargeur 249.90 http://www.conrad.fr/kit_panneau_solaire_12_w_p_50682_50748_854189_563341_FAS
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* 24W amorphe + batterie 12V 15Ah + chargeur 339.95 http://www.conrad.fr/kit_panneau_solaire_24_w_p_50682_50742_853686_715796_FAS
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* Arduino MPPT http://www.timnolan.com/index.php?page=arduino-ppt-solar-charger
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** http://www.freechargecontroller.org/
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** http://thesolarpowerexpert.com/a-diy-dual-voltage-converter-turning-the-solar-charge-controller-circuit-on-its-head/
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** http://learn.adafruit.com/diy-boost-calc
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** http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_power_point_tracker
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* Kermeur
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** Contrôle de chargeur solaire MPPT avec TTL vers arduino http://blog.lekermeur.net/?p=2052
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** http://blog.lekermeur.net/?page_id=252
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** http://www.lekermeur.net/lndkavr/
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** http://blog.lekermeur.net/?p=1271
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** http://blog.lekermeur.net/?page_id=287
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 RB433, 2 minipci R52 ~ 15V 250 mA = 3.75W Ca fait 90 Wh par jour soit 15 euros et 2.7 kg par jour d'autonomie sur une batterie plomb, il faut encore multiplier par 2 ou 3 pour eviter de decharger trop.
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 2 panneaux 65Wc + batterie 110AH => coupures en decembre/janvier
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 2 panneaux de 80Wc et une batterie de 150AH => Ok
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* Relai Solaire http://lists.vaour.net/pipermail/ran/2012-June/008031.html
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 Ici, c'est un panneau 130Wc et une batterie 200Ah pour un 54gl et une  PS5. Ça tient la semaine du 21 décembre même quand il fait très très  nuageux dans les quelques heures de jour par journée 
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* Test par Olivier
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** [[Test_du_kit_Photovoltaique_Ekko_12W_pour_alimenter_un_WRT_autonome]]
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* production http://physics.ucsd.edu/do-the-math/2012/08/solar-data-treasure-trove/
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* production http://www.bdpv.fr
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** a Toulouse en moyenne mensuelle polycristallin 1h/jour en décembre/janvier et jusqu'a 5h/jour en avril-juin
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** http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvgis/apps/radmonth.php?lang=fr&map=europe
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** quotidienne http://photovoltaique.bojolpif.com/news/production-decembre-2011.html
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** http://pvoutput.org/list.jsp?userid=1598
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** http://pvoutput.org/map.jsp?p=0&country=83
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** http://pvoutput.org/aggregate.jsp?id=1681&sid=1275&v=0&t=w
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** remarques : certains jours a moins de 5mn de production nominale, sur une semaine moyenne basse a 15mn/jour.
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* orientation 
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** http://www.ef4.be/fr/photovoltaique/aspects-techniques/orientation-structure.html
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** http://www.cipcsp.com/tutorial/ensoleillement-france.html
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* tracker DIY
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** http://em.ch.free.fr/tipe/docs/dossier.pdf
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* http://www.enerzine.com/14/14054+les-energies-renouvelables-sont-de-plus-en-plus-concurrentielles+.html
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** http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/RE_Technologies_Cost_Analysis-WIND_POWER.pdf
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** http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/RE_Technologies_Cost_Analysis-SOLAR_PV.pdf
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** http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/RE_Technologies_Cost_Analysis-HYDROPOWER.pdf
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** http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/RE_Technologies_Cost_Analysis-CSP.pdf
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** http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/RE_Technologies_Cost_Analysis-BIOMASS.pdf
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** http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/Renewable_Energy_Jobs_and_Access.pdf
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* Mikrotik
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** http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Solar_Power_HOWTO
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** http://mydigital.info/Mikrotik/RouterBoardPowerUsageNotes.aspx
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* http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=27981
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* arduino régulateur de charge http://fixme.ch/wiki/R%C3%A9gulateur_de_charge_de_batterie_intelligent
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** http://www.timnolan.com/index.php?page=arduino-ppt-solar-charger
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* PIC32 MPPT et chargeur batterie serie d'article
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** http://www.abcpic.fr/2011/11/29/chargeur-mppt/
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** http://www.abcpic.fr/2011/12/03/la-famille-des-pic32/
168 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_power_point_tracker
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** interet MPPT http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QpL4RR0_QyM
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* http://www.solarfreaks.com/tiny-mppt-t282.html
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* Site isolé : le bon choix au bon prix http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=40&t=27341
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* http://www.enerzine.com/14/17126+la-premiere-station-test-hybride-a-energie-renouvelable-pour-la-4g-lancee+.html
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174 418 bikepunk bikepunk
* airMAX - Solar Powered Tower : http://community.ubnt.com/t5/airMAX-Getting-Started/airMAX-Solar-Powered-Tower/ta-p/496599
175 418 bikepunk bikepunk
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h2. Liens
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* http://users.humboldt.edu/arne/pubs.html
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* http://hacknmod.com/hack/solar-and-wind-powred-wi-fi-repeater/
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* http://www.lilegal.org/
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expérimentation post-industriel a qqs km de Toulouse, éoliennes auto construites, lilian dot chardon at orange.fr 06 14 16 79 23
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* http://infracom-france.com/blog2/?p=9690
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* Poste d'alim autonome "tout prêt": http://landashop.com/catalog/advanced_search_result.php?keywords=solar&osCsid=t05of5248n5f8bmgptksub3d10&x=0&y=0
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* http://technoblogtroisieme.unblog.fr/
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* http://technoblogtroisieme.unblog.fr/2012/05/18/recharger-son-portable-a-lessence/
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* http://forum.ubnt.com/showpost.php?p=366914&postcount=1099
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* http://emp.lbl.gov/sites/all/files/LBNL_Utility-Scale_Solar_2013_report.pdf
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* http://emp.lbl.gov/sites/all/files/Tracking%20the%20Sun%20VII_Report_0.pdf
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h2. Mats
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* CTA : http://www.cta-pylones.com/
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* Leclerc : http://www.antennes-leclerc.fr/
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* mat alu telescopique http://www.batima-electronic.com/spip.php?article160
196 1 Olivier FONTES
* eolien http://www.ase-energy.com/mat-haubane-universel-7m-pour-eolienne,fr,4,MAT7M.cfm
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* eolien http://www.aurore-energies.com/eolienne/mat_universel_de_6_metres_a_4_haubans/mat_6m_pour_petite_eolienne_mat_haubane.html
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* telescopique pneumatique photo 15m http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycjhHruigQ0&feature=related
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h2. Panneaux solaires
201 1 Olivier FONTES
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* autoconsomation tecsol https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=MLjj6FuxxM4
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* liste des fabriquants et lieu de production http://www.cezeorbenergie.fr/fabricants
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* https://www.solartraders.com
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* amorphe 50*55W = 2.75 kW 850 EUR 0.26 EUR/W http://www.ebay.de/itm/50x-Solarmodule-GS-Solar-55W-a-Si-Photovoltaik-PV-Solar-fur-NUR-0-26-W-2-75KW-/331294251887?pt=Solaranlagen&hash=item4d22ad1b6f
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* amorphe 105W 62.31 EUR http://www.ebay.fr/itm/Panneau-solaire-photovoltaique-silicium-Amorphe-105W-24V-isole-jardin-abri-100W-/221517843102
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* Standard Test Conditions (STC) vs. Normal Operating Cell temperature (NOCT http://www.amsolar.com/home/amr/page_164
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* amorphe http://www.sharp.eu/cps/rde/xchg/eu/hs.xsl/-/html/product_details.htm?product=NAE135G5
209 138 Laurent GUERBY
* http://inhabitat.com/solar-pocket-factory-diy-machine-can-print-a-solar-panel-every-15-seconds/
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** http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/alex9000/the-solar-pocket-factory-an-invention-adventure
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* http://www.iqsun.com/demo/iphone.php
212 1 Olivier FONTES
** http://www.enerzine.com/1/14329+solairemed-va-commercialiser-son-panneau-photovoltaique-intelligent+.html
213 110 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.stecasolar.com/index.php?Selection_du_regulateur_de_charge_solaire
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* 100W pour 71.43 TTC livré 1041 x 669 x 35 mm (H x l x P). http://cgi.ebay.fr/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=140831992552&ssPageName=STRK:MEWAX:IT&_trksid=p3984.m1438.l2649#ht_2541wt_1398
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* Pansonic ex Sanyo HIT production 
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** http://www.bdpv.fr/fiche_utilisateur.php?util=savoisien83
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** http://www.bdpv.fr/fiche_utilisateur.php?util=iibm
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** http://www.ebay.de/itm/SANYO-HIP-230-HDE-1-SOLARMODUL-HIP-230-PV-PHOTOVOLTAIK-/140457931744
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** http://www.solarshop.net/product_info.php/products_id/3767
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* http://siliconsolar.com
221 7 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.motto-engineering.eu/en/products/solar/schott-solar/
222 6 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.mercateo.com/q?query=solarmarkt&catcat=live~showGrossColumn*
223 2 Julien Aubé
* http://www.ebay.de/itm/Schott-Solar-ASI-103-Photovoltaik-Solar-Solarmodul-/220871992555?pt=Solaranlagen&hash=item336cff24eb#ht_1312wt_1141
224 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://www.simple-et-solaire.com/panneau-solaire/panneau-solaire-12v/panneau-solaire-amorphe-95wc.html
225 173 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.birdenergy.fr/shop/catalog/index.php?cPath=26 (Régulateurs multi-entrée Solaire/Eolien/hydro)
226 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://www.energiemobile.com/modulosite2/catalogue-produits.htm
227 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://www.vaa-solarhandel.de/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/08.11.2011-Module-WR-Kombi-BHKW-Sonstiges-Grundst%C3%BCck-Solarkabel-Gesuche.pdf
228 27 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.evotrend.de/sonderangebote.html
229 71 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.enerzine.com/1/14079+rec-lance-le-1er-module-polycristallin-a-passivation-de-255-w+.html
230 93 Laurent GUERBY
* etude production http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=37&t=23056
231 93 Laurent GUERBY
* en decembre janvier minimas vers 35 Wh/Wc sur le mois
232 96 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.alma-solarshop.com/
233 137 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.wholesalesolar.com/products.folder/module-folder/Astronergy/CHSM6610P-250.html
234 137 Laurent GUERBY
* $0.82/W http://www.dmsolar.com/solar-module-1141.html
235 139 Laurent GUERBY
* Installations en couches minces : quid ? http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=15&t=24820
236 413 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.allearthrenewables.com/energy-production-report
237 13 Laurent GUERBY
238 452 Laurent GUERBY
* 20150216 ev-power
239 452 Laurent GUERBY
<pre>
240 452 Laurent GUERBY
http://www.ev-power.eu/en/By-Brand-Manufacturer/GWL-Power/Solar-panel-EUFREE-Poly-300Wp-72-cells-Schutten-MPPT-35V.html?cur=1
241 452 Laurent GUERBY
Solar panel SCHUTTEN Poly 300Wp 72 cells EUFREE (MPPT 35V)
242 452 Laurent GUERBY
Solar panel SCHUTTEN Poly 300Wp 72 cells EUFREE (MPPT 35V)
243 452 Laurent GUERBY
Art.No.: GWL/Sunny-300P
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186.19€	1 	21%	225.29€	
245 452 Laurent GUERBY
Total Products (without VAT):	186.19 €	
246 452 Laurent GUERBY
plus 21% VAT**:	39.10 €	
247 452 Laurent GUERBY
Total Products (with VAT):	225.29 €	
248 452 Laurent GUERBY
Shipping (net):	52.76 €	
249 452 Laurent GUERBY
plus VAT 21% Amount:	11.08 €	
250 452 Laurent GUERBY
Weight of shipment: 31.20 kg		
251 452 Laurent GUERBY
Grand Total:	289.13 €	
252 452 Laurent GUERBY
</pre>
253 452 Laurent GUERBY
254 38 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Photovoltaique amorphe
255 38 Laurent GUERBY
256 437 Laurent GUERBY
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin_film_solar_cell
257 433 Laurent GUERBY
* comparaison amorphe vs poly vs mono
258 433 Laurent GUERBY
** AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF  PERFORMANCE OF PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES IN PAKISTAN http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-9836/2013%20OnLine-First/0354-98361300134B.pdf
259 433 Laurent GUERBY
** OUTDOOR TESTING OF PHOTOVOLTAIC  MODULES DURING SUMMER IN TAXILA,  PAKISTAN http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-9836/2014%20OnLine-First/0354-98361400025A.pdf
260 433 Laurent GUERBY
** Comparison of Performance Measurements of Photovoltaic Modules during Winter Months in Taxila, Pakistan http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijp/2014/898414/
261 433 Laurent GUERBY
** COMPARISON AND ASSESSMENT OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION  CAPACITY FOR DIFFERENT TYPES OF PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR PLANTS OF 1 MW IN SOKOBANJA, SERBIA  http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-9836/2011/0354-98361100065P.pdf
262 433 Laurent GUERBY
** A comparison of the performance of different PV module types in temperate climates http://www.physics.arizona.edu/~cronin/Solar/References/Degradation/carr%20PV%20comparison%202004.pdf
263 433 Laurent GUERBY
** A qualitative examination of performance and energy yield of photovoltaic modules in southern Norway http://www.elkraft.ntnu.no/eno/Papers2010/Yordanov-RenewableEnergy.pdf
264 434 Laurent GUERBY
** The Performance of Three Different Solar Panels for Solar Electricity  Applying Solar Tracking Device under the Malaysian Climate  Condition   http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/eer/article/download/11739/11836
265 435 Laurent GUERBY
** THE ADVANTAGES OF AMORPHOUS SILICON  PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES IN GRID-TIED SYSTEMS http://bezseti.ru/downloads/pv/a-Si_Advantages.pdf
266 436 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.solarvoltaic.com/SolarFact/A-si%20Myths,%20the%20Truth%202.pdf
267 438 Laurent GUERBY
** Field Performance Evaluation of Amorphous Silicon (a-Si) Photovoltaic Systems in Kenya: Methods and Measurements in Support of a Sustainable Commercial Solar Energy Industry http://esmap.org/sites/esmap.org/files/Rpt_FieldPerformance.pdf
268 440 Laurent GUERBY
* http://energyinformative.org/
269 440 Laurent GUERBY
** http://energyinformative.org/best-thin-film-solar-panels-amorphous-cadmium-telluride-cigs/
270 440 Laurent GUERBY
** http://energyinformative.org/lifespan-solar-panels/
271 19 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.terra-eco.com/-Panneaux-solaires-photovoltaiques-
272 19 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.equipsolar.fr/equipsolar.php?rb=2&pg=0
273 19 Laurent GUERBY
* http://ecatalog.tritec.info/index.php/language/fr/cat/c135_Schott-Solar-ASI-Thin-Film.html
274 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://www.globosolar.fr/materiel-photovoltaique/panneaux-photovoltaiques/schott-solar.html
275 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://www.tritec-energy.com/en/solar-modules/schott-asi-series-the-next-generation-c-135/
276 19 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.surtec.fr/catalog/panneau-solaire-amorphe-cPath84.html
277 19 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.elysun.fr/module-photovoltaique-amorphe-schott-asi-100w.html
278 19 Laurent GUERBY
* http://pvinsights.com/
279 19 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.sunelec.com/suntech-solar-panel-220-watts-3420-vmp-p-1363.html
280 19 Laurent GUERBY
281 38 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Batteries
282 38 Laurent GUERBY
283 457 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.lifepo4-info.com/
284 453 Laurent GUERBY
* Capacity Testing A 400Ah LiFePO4 Battery Bank https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oJ8AfJsOhsM
285 454 Laurent GUERBY
* http://forum.solar-electric.com/forum/solar-electric-power-wind-power-balance-of-system/advanced-solar-electric-technical-forum/24900-perfomance-data-from-lifepo4-lfp-battery
286 454 Laurent GUERBY
* http://forum.solar-electric.com/forum/solar-electric-power-wind-power-balance-of-system/advanced-solar-electric-technical-forum/23441-open-source-battery-monitoring-system-bms-with-a-difference?24630-Open-source-battery-monitoring-system-(BMS)-with-a-difference=
287 455 Laurent GUERBY
* https://github.com/simat/BatteryMonitor
288 456 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.balqon.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/35_35balqon_battery_2013.pdf
289 450 Laurent GUERBY
* http://forum.solar-electric.com/showthread.php?24452-Why-not-LiFePO4
290 164 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.ev-power.com.au/-EV-Powerpak-Custom-LFP-Batteries-.html
291 165 Laurent GUERBY
** 10.5-11.3 kg / kWh
292 163 Laurent GUERBY
* http://thisweekinbatteries.blogspot.fr/
293 163 Laurent GUERBY
** http://thisweekinbatteries.blogspot.com/2010/08/brief-history-of-batteries-part-1.html
294 163 Laurent GUERBY
** http://thisweekinbatteries.blogspot.com/2010/09/brief-history-of-batteries-part-2.html
295 163 Laurent GUERBY
** http://gigaom.com/2011/03/18/the-three-laws-of-batteries-and-a-bonus-zeroth-law/
296 136 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.greencarcongress.com/2012/11/gm-abb-20121115.html
297 136 Laurent GUERBY
* http://hardware.slashdot.org/story/12/11/17/0050255/old-electric-car-batteries-put-into-service-for-home-energy-storage
298 100 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.narbonneaccessoires.fr/energie.html?order=name&dir=asc
299 85 Laurent GUERBY
* http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/how_to_prolong_lithium_based_batteries
300 84 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.mpoweruk.com/life.htm
301 82 Laurent GUERBY
* http://fr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Batterie-plomb
302 13 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.energiedouce.com/batterie-au-gel-a-decharge-profonde-12v-110ah-victron-energy.html
303 5 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.installer-panneau-materiel-solaire.com/batteries/?mod=ecommerce&prid=&rid=4&type=pro&marque=&prix=&autre=&page=0
304 20 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.maurelma.ch/shop/index.php?cat=WG101&product=740089
305 28 Laurent GUERBY
* http://shop.ebay.fr/mtk-handel/m.html?_nkw=&_armrs=1&_from=&_ipg=&_trksid=p3686
306 3 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.all-batteries.fr/
307 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://www.blogeee.net/2012/06/avec-lhyperjuice-de-sahno-quand-il-ny-en-plus-il-y-en-encore/
308 76 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.hypershop.com/SearchResults.asp?Cat=220
309 76 Laurent GUERBY
** 50Wh 46 EUR http://www.amazon.fr/gp/product/B0067XVUF8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=blogeeenet-21&linkCode=as2&camp=1642&creative=19458&creativeASIN=B0067XVUF8
310 77 Laurent GUERBY
* http://tecsol.blogs.com/mon_weblog/2012/02/armoires-electriques-autonomes-le-stockage-comme-solution-pour-pallier-les-pics-de-consommation.html
311 77 Laurent GUERBY
** Castres http://www.sireaenergie.fr/
312 77 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.sireaenergie.fr/suivi_photovoltaique/installations_autonomes.html
313 77 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.sireaenergie.fr/docs/Catalogue.pdf
314 78 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.easylibatteries.com/
315 86 Laurent GUERBY
* https://intranet.insa-toulouse.fr/view/483/content/BE%20Dim/INSTALL_PV/Batterie/batterie/%C3%89nergie%20autonome%20%20Batteries.htm
316 87 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.infinitepowersolutions.com/press-room/178-ips-record-breaking-75000-full-battery-cycles.html
317 92 Laurent GUERBY
* test bench http://matthack.com/battery-benchmark-circuit-v8-0/
318 92 Laurent GUERBY
* battery control http://99mpg.com/workshops/designingandbuildi/
319 97 Laurent GUERBY
* spec sheet http://www.onenetwork.fr/energies/pdf/Datasheet%20-%20GEL%20and%20AGM%20Batteries%20-%20rev%2005%20-%20FR.pdf
320 126 Laurent GUERBY
* http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=40&t=26304
321 173 Laurent GUERBY
** MOLL solar ont les mêmes caracteristiques:
322 173 Laurent GUERBY
** 8000 cycles à 20 % de décharge 8000*20%=1600
323 173 Laurent GUERBY
** 3000 cycles à 50 % de décharge 3000*50%=1500 (-7%)
324 173 Laurent GUERBY
** 1500 cycles à 80 % de décharge 1500*80%=1200 (-33%)
325 127 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.victronenergy.fr/batteries/gel%20and%20agm%20batteries/
326 127 Laurent GUERBY
** 4500 a 30% = 1350
327 127 Laurent GUERBY
** 2500 a 50% = 1250 (-8%)
328 127 Laurent GUERBY
** 1500 a 80% = 1200 (-12.5%)
329 128 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.victronenergy.fr/batteries/telecom%20batteries/
330 129 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.victronenergy.fr/batteries/lithium-ion/
331 129 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.victronenergy.fr/upload/documents/Datasheet_Lithium_ion_rev03_FR_web.pdf
332 130 Laurent GUERBY
* controleur de charge individuel RS232 DIY http://endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=14&t=38755
333 131 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.solarpaneltalk.com/showthread.php?2214-LiFePO4-The-future-for-off-grid-battery-banks
334 132 Laurent GUERBY
* LiFePO4 charging http://www.batterypoweronline.com/eprints/TI_0510.html
335 133 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.wind-sun.com/ForumVB/showthread.php?7344-Lithium-Iron-Phosphate-Batteries-LFP-LiFePO4-discussions
336 143 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.ebay.com/itm/2X-New-HTC-EVO-3D-3500mAh-Extended-Battery-2x-extended-battery-door-covers-/320797925348
337 143 Laurent GUERBY
** 2x 3.7V 3500 mAh = 25.9 Wh for $16.34
338 151 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.alliancerenewableenergy.com/Thunder-Sky-LiFeYPO4-Batteries_c3.htm
339 1 Olivier FONTES
* New lithium polysulfide flow battery for large-scale energy storage
340 154 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.enerzine.com/14/15715+une-nouvelle-conception-de-batterie-pour-les-energies-intermittentes+.html
341 154 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.greencarcongress.com/2013/04/cui-20130425.html
342 416 Laurent GUERBY
* https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/electrodacus/open-source-programmable-solar-bms-development-boa/comments
343 419 Laurent GUERBY
* LifePo4 http://www.cruisersforum.com/forums/f14/lifepo4-batteries-discussion-thread-for-those-using-them-as-house-banks-65069-224.html
344 77 Laurent GUERBY
345 74 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Remote Power Control
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347 74 Laurent GUERBY
* modele TCW180  http://www.teracom.cc/index.php/products/monitoring-and-control/ethernet-controllers.html
348 74 Laurent GUERBY
349 69 Laurent GUERBY
h2. UPS DC
350 69 Laurent GUERBY
351 114 Laurent GUERBY
* How to build a cheap UPS for PC Engines ALIX http://1wt.eu/articles/alix-ups/
352 69 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.interprojekt.com.pl/uninterrupted-power-supply-c-112.html
353 69 Laurent GUERBY
* https://www.aerial.net/shop/product_info.php?products_id=1199
354 70 Laurent GUERBY
* DC DC http://www.current-logic.com/shop/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=10_18&products_id=167
355 73 Laurent GUERBY
* DC DC 9-36 vers 18/24/48 http://streakwave.com/Itemdesc.asp?ic=TP-DCDC-1224
356 446 Laurent GUERBY
* onduleur Fabriquer un onduleur : Incroyables Expériences Make an inverter / Homemade inverter / DIY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uap1bj3F-UA
357 69 Laurent GUERBY
358 3 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Piles a combustible
359 1 Olivier FONTES
360 173 Laurent GUERBY
Piles au methanol pour les caravanes avec un modele en vente (ebay & boutiques meme sur Toulouse) autour de 2000 euros pour 25W (12V * 2A) de capacité, petite boite  43,5 x 20,0 x 27,6 cm / 6.5 kg et 0.9 litre de methanol par kWh produit. A 10W cela fait 45 jours d'autonomie pour 40 euros la recharge de 10 litres.
361 38 Laurent GUERBY
362 38 Laurent GUERBY
* http://energieplanete.secondes.info/prix-des-piles-a-combustible-efoy/
363 29 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.efoy.com/fr/piles-a-combustible-produits.html
364 29 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.le-camping-car.com/forum/electricite-energie-autonomie-f71/pile-combustible-efoy-t50.html
365 29 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.ebay.de/sch/i.html?_from=R40&_trksid=p5197.m570.l1313&_nkw=efoy&_sacat=See-All-Categories
366 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://www.efoy-comfort.com/fr/donn%C3%A9es-techniques-0
367 72 Laurent GUERBY
* 300Wh/kg rechargeable http://www.enerzine.com/14/14099+fantassin-felin---le-prototype-de-pile-a-combustible-recompense+.html
368 123 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.enerzine.com/1036/14578+le-kangoo-ze-double-son-autonomie-grace-a-lhydrogene+.html
369 9 Laurent GUERBY
370 38 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Eolien
371 1 Olivier FONTES
372 445 Laurent GUERBY
* Fabriquer une éolienne : Incroyables Expériences [85] Energie éolienne / Homemade wind turbine DIY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bTPrvIbVF0I
373 409 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.thebackshed.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=2164
374 406 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.treehugger.com/wind-technology/portable-collapsible-wind-turbine-weighs-less-4-pounds.html
375 406 Laurent GUERBY
** http://windpax.com/
376 1 Olivier FONTES
** https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/justinchambers/windpax-portable-wind-turbines
377 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://aeroseed.com/innovation/eolienne.php
378 411 Laurent GUERBY
** open source hardware http://urbolienne.energinov.org/wiki/doku.php
379 411 Laurent GUERBY
** http://fr.ulule.com/urbolienne/
380 135 Laurent GUERBY
* http://linuxfr.org/news/un-projet-d-eolienne-sous-licences-libres
381 102 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.onpeutlefaire.com/construire-une-eolienne-a-axe-vertical
382 101 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.tieole.com/
383 90 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.windstuffnow.com/main/vawt.htm
384 60 Laurent GUERBY
* http://hacknmod.com/hack/diy-wind-energy-green-electricity-turbine/
385 36 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.aerial.net/shop/index.php?cPath=104
386 38 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.aerial.net/shop/product/1101/macrowind-400w-12v-6-blades.html
387 61 Laurent GUERBY
** http://french.alibaba.com/product-gs/small-wind-turbine-321651845.html
388 18 Laurent GUERBY
* Test de petites eoliennes http://www.bettergeneration.com/green-energy-reviews.html
389 38 Laurent GUERBY
* En haute garonne installateur vendeur : http://www.krugwind.com/
390 38 Laurent GUERBY
* Test SEPEN http://www.sepen-montplaisir.fr/
391 38 Laurent GUERBY
* http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petit_%C3%A9olien
392 61 Laurent GUERBY
* http://eolienne-petite.com/
393 62 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.econologie.com/forums/energies-renouvelables-eolien-hydraulique-geothermie-energies-marines-biomasse-et-biogaz-vf39.html
394 63 Laurent GUERBY
* VAWT Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
395 63 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.galeforce.eu/index.php?article_id=1&clang=1&climazones=dry
396 64 Laurent GUERBY
* http://greenterrafirma.com/wind%20turbines.html
397 64 Laurent GUERBY
** Power AVAILABLE in the wind = .5 x air density x swept area x (wind velocity cubed)
398 65 Laurent GUERBY
 Air density = 1.23 kg per cubic meter at sea level. Swept area = pi x r squared. Our 2 foot blades = 0.609m, 4 ft = 1.219m. 10 mph = 4.4704 m/s, 20 mph = 8.9408 m/s. 
399 65 Laurent GUERBY
 10 mph = 16.09344 kph 
400 65 Laurent GUERBY
 10 feet = 3.04800 meters
401 65 Laurent GUERBY
 How much power is in the wind: 
402 65 Laurent GUERBY
 2 ft blade, 10 mph winds = .5 x 1.23 x 3.14x0.609squared x4.4704 cubed  = .5 x 1.23 x 1.159 x 89.338 = 63.7 watts
403 64 Laurent GUERBY
 With 4 foot blades and 10 mph winds = .5 x 1.23 x 4.666 x 89.338 = 256 watts
404 64 Laurent GUERBY
 With 4 foot blades and 20 mph winds = .5 x 1.23 x 4.666 x 714.708 = 2051 watts
405 64 Laurent GUERBY
 That's the MAXIMUM power in the wind. However, it's impossible to harvest ALL the power. The Betz Limit tells us that the maximum percentage of power we can harvest from the wind is 59.26%.
406 64 Laurent GUERBY
 Thus our maximum power from these turbines would be:
407 64 Laurent GUERBY
 2 ft blades, 10 mph wind = 37.7 watts
408 64 Laurent GUERBY
 4 ft blades, 10 mph wind = 152 watts
409 64 Laurent GUERBY
 4 ft blades, 20 mph wind = 1,215 watts
410 94 Laurent GUERBY
* http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=50&t=25037
411 95 Laurent GUERBY
** http://www.avelheol-blog.com/article-la-technique-de-regulation-pas-variable-en-petit-eolien-107602346.html
412 100 Laurent GUERBY
* http://club-langevin.boulangerr.fr/eolienne/FABRIQUER%20UNE%20EOLIENNE%20TRANSPORTABLE.doc
413 100 Laurent GUERBY
* http://energethique.be/2009/fabriquer-une-eolienne-pour-moins-de-40-e/
414 123 Laurent GUERBY
415 123 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Mats
416 123 Laurent GUERBY
417 123 Laurent GUERBY
* http://basse-normandie.france3.fr/2012/09/13/lignes-tht-un-agriculteur-de-la-manche-fait-plier-rte-80271.html
418 123 Laurent GUERBY
* http://basse-normandie.france3.fr/2012/10/11/le-proces-contre-rte-une-nouvelle-fois-reporte-119343.html
419 15 Laurent GUERBY
420 75 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Stirling
421 75 Laurent GUERBY
422 75 Laurent GUERBY
* http://www.solarfire.org/SWEE-Technologies,129
423 120 Laurent GUERBY
* http://volodesigns-sterlingproject.blogspot.fr/
424 75 Laurent GUERBY
425 122 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Ultra capacitors
426 1 Olivier FONTES
427 1 Olivier FONTES
http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/piprod/documents/Session_D_Miller_rev.pdf
428 153 Laurent GUERBY
http://www.maxwell.com/products/ultracapacitors/docs/datasheet_16v_series_1009363.pdf
429 1 Olivier FONTES
Mass, typical 5.51 kg Usable Specific Power,  2,700 W/kg Specific Energy, E max  3.2 Wh/kg  Stored Energy 17.8 Wh
430 121 Laurent GUERBY
431 152 Laurent GUERBY
http://hackaday.com/2010/09/30/launchpad-takes-ultra-low-power-to-the-extreme/
432 152 Laurent GUERBY
433 152 Laurent GUERBY
434 152 Laurent GUERBY
Q = C * V
435 152 Laurent GUERBY
Q = I * T
436 152 Laurent GUERBY
Where
437 1 Olivier FONTES
C = 20F
438 1 Olivier FONTES
V = 5V
439 152 Laurent GUERBY
Q = 100C
440 1 Olivier FONTES
With discharge current say 1uA:
441 152 Laurent GUERBY
T = 100C / 1uA = 100,000,000 seconds
442 152 Laurent GUERBY
T(seconds) / 60 / 60 / 24 / 7 = 165 weeks to discharge to 68% of max capacity.
443 152 Laurent GUERBY
At current draw 100uA the value is 11 weeks.
444 152 Laurent GUERBY
445 173 Laurent GUERBY
Alright, first I’m no math wizard really…
446 173 Laurent GUERBY
(couldn’t get through calculus…)
447 152 Laurent GUERBY
I just looked at datasheets.
448 173 Laurent GUERBY
I don’t know the MSP430, but his datasheet say
449 173 Laurent GUERBY
With internal oscillator @1Mhz = from .2ma – .3ma
450 173 Laurent GUERBY
(change with / voltage) so let’s guess .25ma
451 152 Laurent GUERBY
Yeah, there the lcd module that would be easy
452 152 Laurent GUERBY
To measure since consumption is steady.
453 173 Laurent GUERBY
Let’s say it take 100 clock to get a task done
454 152 Laurent GUERBY
(assuming a more complexe task is done)
455 152 Laurent GUERBY
= ~100us @ 1Mhz, which give 100us/1s = 0.01% duty cycle
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= 0.01 * .25mA = 2,5uA average
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or ((2.7+1.8)/2)V * 2,5uA= 5.6uWatts
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459 152 Laurent GUERBY
Capacitor leakage :
460 152 Laurent GUERBY
We dont what it is, it seem to change wildly from
461 152 Laurent GUERBY
One 10F from another :
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Nichicon = .5 * C at 2.7volt = .5 * 10 = 5mA…
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They say it’s after half an hour.
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Maxwell = 0,03ma after 72 hours
465 173 Laurent GUERBY
So duuhh it must be reduced when voltage drop…
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467 152 Laurent GUERBY
Here you also have to take into account ESR
468 173 Laurent GUERBY
(Equivalent Serial Resistor) so it’s like a resistor .
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Nichicon = .3 ohm
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Maxwell = .075 ohm
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We take that in account in the capacitor
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Discharge formula ( as R)
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Q = C* V * (1-e^(-t/(RC) ) )
475 1 Olivier FONTES
Where Q= is the charge Amp/s?
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C = 10F
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V = 2.7 at start, 0 or with our mcu 1.7V
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e = natural number = ~ 2.71828…
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t = time in second
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R= in this case, ESR + mcu load (V=RI)
481 1 Olivier FONTES
Then you need to consider the leakage of both cap.
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483 173 Laurent GUERBY
So it’s not impossible, it took like 10min to get these info,
484 152 Laurent GUERBY
Take 20 more and you might have some approximation
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486 152 Laurent GUERBY
I did my part.
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h2. Forums
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490 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://forum-photovoltaique.fr/viewtopic.php?f=40&t=22015
491 1 Olivier FONTES
* http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=57601
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* http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=45990&p=259224&hilit=fuel+cell#p237245
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494 1 Olivier FONTES
h2. Solutions radio
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* http://shop.snootlab.com/lang-en/33-communication
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* http://jeelabs.com/products/jeenode
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h2. Technologie
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* comparaison type PV http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/501/2/02Whole.pdf
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* http://www.posharp.com/photovoltaic/panelefficiency/database.aspx
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* http://www.freeenergyeurope.com/htm/FEE_solar_panel_test_results.htm
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505 1 Olivier FONTES
> Cell Type: The type of silicon that comprises a specific cell, based on the cell manufacturing process. Each cell type has pros and cons. Monocrystalline PV cells are the most expensive and energy intensive to produce but usually yield the highest efficiencies. Though polycrystalline and ribbon silicon cells are slightly less energy intensive and less expensive to produce, these cells are slightly less efficient than monocrystalline cells. However, because both poly- and ribbon silicon panels leave fewer gaps on the panel surface (due to square or rectangular cell shapes), these panels can often offer about the same power density as monocrystalline modules. Thin-film panels, such as those made from amorphous silicon cells, are the least expensive to produce and require the least amount of energy and raw materials, but are the least efficient of the cell types. They require about twice as much space to produce the same power as mono-, poly-, or ribbon-silicon panels. Thin-film panels do have better shade tolerance and high-temperature performance but are often more expensive to install because of their lower power density.
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> Sanyo’s "bifacial" HIT panels are composed of a monocrystalline cell and a thin layer of amorphous silicon material. In addition to generating power from the direct rays of the sun on the panel face, this hybrid panel can produce power from reflected light on its underside, increasing overall panel efficiency.
507 1 Olivier FONTES
> Cells in Series: Number of individual PV cells wired in series, which determines the panel design voltage. Crystalline PV cells operate at about 0.5V. When cells are wired in series, the voltage of each cell is additive. For example, a panel that has 36 cells in series has a maximum power voltage (Vmp) of about 18V. Why 36? Historically, panels known as 12V were designed to push power into 12V batteries. But to deliver the 12V, they needed to have enough excess voltage (electrical pressure) to compensate for the voltage loss due to high temperature conditions. Panels with 36 ("12V") or 72 ("24V") cells are designed for battery-charging applications. 
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> Panels with other numbers of cells in series are intended for use in grid-tied systems. Due to the increased availability of step-down/MPPT battery charge controllers, grid-tied panel
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h2. Misc
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513 173 Laurent GUERBY
Il faudra sans doute 50 a 100W de panneau photovoltaique pour un relai, on trouve du 90W amorphe pour 121 euros livrés :
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515 1 Olivier FONTES
http://www.ebay.de/itm/Schott-Solar-ASI-90-Dunnschicht-Solarmodul-/250927063886?pt=Solaranlagen&hash=item3a6c6b234e#ht_500wt_1413
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20kg de batterie (100 euros) + panneau (121 euros) + regulateur (50 ?) + matos wifi et antennes (300 ?) ~ 600 euros.
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519 15 Laurent GUERBY
http://www.interprojekt.com.pl/mikrotik-routerboard-level-64mb-3xlan-3xminipci-p-394.html
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http://www.interprojekt.com.pl/mikrotik-routerboard-r52nm-minipci-p-898.html
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http://www.interprojekt.com.pl/mikrotik-routerboard-r52hn-300mbps-80211abgn-high-p-745.html
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MIMO et dual 2.4/5.5
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524 16 Laurent GUERBY
Une solution alternative :
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526 16 Laurent GUERBY
- un routerboard a la place du switch
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- un cable pieuvre power jack 1 femelle vers 8 males
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- une alimentation de portable 19V 3.42A
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- un splitter PoE passif
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- des injecteurs PoE passif
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http://shop.varia-store.com/product_info.php?info=p1052_MikroTik-RouterBOARD-750--RB750--RB-750--Level-4-300-MHz.html
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http://cgi.ebay.com/DC-1-8-Power-Cable-CCTV-Camera-DVR-Save-Adapter-/320442726434?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item4a9bdff822
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http://cgi.ebay.com/PoE-Power-Over-Ethernet-Injector-Splitter-Adpater-Kit-/120719762126?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item1c1b7562ce
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http://cgi.ebay.com/Acer-Notebook-AC-Adapter-Charger-19V-3-42A-5-5mm-2-1mm-/270686346419?pt=Laptop_Adapters_Chargers&hash=item3f0629dcb3
536 35 Laurent GUERBY
537 35 Laurent GUERBY
L'avantage du routerboard est qu'il accepte 9 a 28V DC en alimentation donc a peu pres comme les ubiquity et que ses temperatures de fonctionnement sont tres larges de -40 a +55C.
538 1 Olivier FONTES
La doc du routerboard n'est pas tres claire sur la taille du power jack est-ce 5.5/2.0 ou le plus standard 5.5/2.1 ?
539 448 Laurent GUERBY
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h2. Generateur
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http://www.gizmag.com/duke-engines-axial/33631/
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http://www.dukeengines.com/